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Fig. 3 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 3

From: Concomitant experimental coinfection by Plasmodium berghei NK65-NY and Ascaris suum downregulates the Ascaris-specific immune response and potentiates Ascaris-associated lung pathology

Fig. 3

BAL analysis of P. berghei and A. suum coinfection at the 7 dpi. A Total leukocyte in BAL. B BAL macrophages. C BAL lymphocytes. D BAL neutrophils. E BAL eosinophils. F BAL haemoglobin levels. G BAL total protein levels. H Larvae recovered from the BAL of Ascaris mono-infected and coinfected mice. Scale bar = 100 μm. Circle—noninfected group (n = 6), Square—P. berghei NK65-NY mono-infected group (n = 6), Triangle—A. suum mono-infected group (n = 6), Inverted triangle—coinfected group (n = 6 to 8). Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Dunn’s test and one-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons were used. Results are shown as the mean ± SEM and were represented by *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; and ****p < 0.0001

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