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Fig. 4 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 4

From: Concomitant experimental coinfection by Plasmodium berghei NK65-NY and Ascaris suum downregulates the Ascaris-specific immune response and potentiates Ascaris-associated lung pathology

Fig. 4

Pulmonary cytokine levels induced by P. berghei and A. suum coinfection at the 7 dpi. A IL-4; B IL-5; C IL-1β; D IL-6; E IL-10; F TGF- β; G TNF; H IFN- γ; I IL-12/IL-23p40; J IL-13; K IL-17-A; L IL-33. Circle—noninfected group (n = 6), Square—P. berghei NK65-NY mono-infected group (n = 6), Triangle—A. suum mono-infected group (n = 6), Inverted triangle—coinfected group (n = 8). One-Way ANOVA test followed by multiple comparisons test were used to compare the variances between the groups. The results are shown as the mean ± SEM and are represented by *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001

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Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

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