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Table 1 Comparison of general characteristics of individuals who were RDT(−) during the MIS, and either lived in a household (HH) with an RDT(+) individual (94 HH) or did not (361 HH)

From: Clustering of subpatent infections in households with asymptomatic rapid diagnostic test-positive cases in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea independent of travel to regions of higher malaria endemicity: a cross-sectional study

 

RDT(+) in HH (n = 246)

No RDT(+) in HH (n = 1154)

All (n = 1400)

Individual characteristics

   

 Age (years)

17.3 (15.5); 0.1–76

19.1 (16.9); 0–88

18.8 (16.7); 0–88

 Haemoglobin (mmHg)

12.0 (1.8); 5.7–16.9

12.3 (1.6); 5.5–18.9

12.2 (1.7); 5.5–18.9

 Slept under net the previous night

122 (49.6%)

688 (59.6%)

810 (57.9%)

 Was sick in past 14 days

12 (4.9%)

74 (6.4%)

86 (6.1%)

 Travelled off-island in past 8 weeks

50 (20.3%)

114 (9.9%)

164 (11.7%)

 Male

96 (39.0%)

495 (42.9%)

591 (42.2%)

Household characteristics

   

 Household size2

7.0 (2.9); 2–15

5.5 (2.2); 2–12

5.8 (2.4); 2–15

 Proportion of household tested

0.7 (0.2); 0.1–1

0.7 (0.2); 0–1

0.7 (0.2); 0–1

 Household prevalence by RDT

0.3 (0.2); 0–2

0.0 (0.0); 0–0

0.1 (0.2); 0–2

 No screened windows

234 (95.1%)

1,101 (95.4%)

1,335 (95.4%)

 Eaves are open

93 (37.8%)

266 (23.1%)

359 (25.6%)

Community characteristics

   

 Urban

193 (78.5%)

868 (75.2%)

1,061 (75.8%)

 Malabo (Urban) District

167 (67.9%)

783 (67.9%)

950 (67.9%)

 Malabo Periphery

26 (10.6%)

85 (7.4%)

111 (7.9%)

 Baney District

15 (6.1%)

70 (6.1%)

85 (6.1%)

 Luba District

26 (10.6%)

156 (13.5%)

182 (13.0%)

 Riaba District

12 (4.9%)

60 (5.2%)

72 (5.1%)

  1. 1Statistics are N (%) for categorical variables and mean ± (SD); range for continuous variables
  2. 2Household size includes all individuals who normally sleep and eat in the house
  3. 3Acronyms: RDT = rapid diagnostic test; HH = household