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Table 1 Characteristics of 240 participants enrolled in malaria incidence study on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea (number (%))

From: Incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in 6-month to 45-year-olds on selected areas of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

Variable

Total

Age groups

6 to 59 months

n = 79

5 to 17 years

n = 81

18 to 45 years

n = 80

Median age in years (range)

9.80 (1.02, 42.51)

2.65 (1.02, 4.9)

9.67 (5.01, 17.66)

29.58 (18.3, 42.5)

Sex

 Male

114 (47.5)

37 (46.8)

40 (49.4)

37 (46.3)

 Female

126 (52.5)

42 (53.2)

41 (50.6)

43 (53.8)

Area

 Area I

53 (22.1)

18 (22.8)

18 (22.2)

17 (21.3)

 Area II

63 (26.3)

27 (34.2)

21 (25.9)

15 (18.8)

 Area III

59 (24.6)

10 (12.7)

19 (23.5)

30 (37.5)

 Area IV

65 (27.1)

24 (30.4)

23 (28.4)

18 (22.5)

Household SES

 Lower

68 (28.3)

17 (21.5)

23 (28.4)

28 (35)

 Upper lower

31 (12.9)

14 (17.7)

07 (8.6)

10 (12.5)

 Middle

51 (21.3)

25 (31.6)

14 (17.3)

12 (15.0)

 Upper middle

43 (17.9)

13 (16.5)

16 (19.8)

14 (17.5)

 Upper

47 (19.6)

10 (12.7)

21 (25.9)

16 (20.0)

Use bed net as vector control

239 (99.6)

79 (100)

80 (98.8)

80 (100)

Clear vegetation around the house

185 (77.1)

61 (77.2)

59 (72.8)

65 (81.3)

Drying standing water

157 (65.4)

59 (74.7)

54 (66.7)

44 (55.0)

TBS positive before enrollmentb

15 (6.3)

2 (2.5)

9 (11.1)

4 (5)

Haemoglobin level (mean ± SD)

 Male

11.9 ± (1.7)

10.7 ± (0.9)

11.4 ± (1.3)

13.6 ± (1.4)

 Female

10.9 ± (1.3)

10.6 ± (1.2)

11.0 ± (1.3)

11.1 ± (1.3)

Creatinine level in mg/dL (median, range)a

0.47 (0.2, 2.04)

0.29 (0.20, 0.49)

0.49 (0.27, 0.80)

0.76 (0.23, 2.04)

Glucose level in mg/dL (median with range)

86 (61, 154)

88 (63, 154)

86 (62, 134)

84 (61, 147)

  1. All values are number (%), unless specified otherwise
  2. aN = 239, one subject in group 2 lacks creatinine results
  3. bMalaria positive at screening or between screening and enrollment (within 2 months before enrolled into the study; however all participants were given presumptive treatment and retested before the day of initiation of the study and were negative by TBS before entering surveillance. Retrospective qPCR confirmed negative results in all included study subjects 14 days after AL treatment