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Table 1 Characteristics of study population and subgroups

From: The effect of malaria on haemoglobin concentrations: a nationally representative household fixed-effects study of 17,599 children under 5 years of age in Burkina Faso

 

Overall (pooled data sample)

Stratified by survey

Stratified by sex

  

2010–2011

May–Jana

2014

Sept–Deca

2017–2018

Dec–March

Males

Females

Sample size

17,599

5926

6110

5563

8962

8637

Sex (%)

      

 Female

8637 (49.1)

2882 (48.6)

3003 (49.1)

2752 (49.5)

 Male

8962 (50.9)

3044 (51.4)

3107 (50.9)

2811 (50.5)

Age [months] (%)

      

 6–12

1918 (10.9)

651 (11)

657 (10.8)

610 (11)

984 (11)

934 (10.8)

 13–24

3750 (21.3)

1301 (22)

1297 (21.2)

1152 (20.7)

1945 (21.7)

1805 (20.9)

 25–36

3942 (22.4)

1328 (22.4)

1404 (23)

1210 (21.8)

2032 (22.7)

1910 (22.1)

 37–48

4091 (23.2)

1363 (23)

1402 (22.9)

1326 (23.8)

2020 (22.5)

2071 (24)

 49–59

3898 (22.1)

1283 (21.7)

1350 (22.1)

1265 (22.7)

1981 (22.1)

1917 (22.2)

Malaria status (%)

      

 Negative

6954 (39.5)

1045 (17.6)

1787 (29.2)

4122 (74.1)

3558 (39.7)

3396 (39.3)

 Acute

7740 (44)

3861 (65.2)

2913 (47.7)

966 (17.4)

3876 (43.2)

3864 (44.7)

 Sub-microscopic

2905 (16.5)

1020 (17.2)

1410 (23.1)

475 (8.5)

1528 (17)

1377 (15.9)

Anaemia

      

 Mean Hb (g/L) (SD)

93 (17)

90 (17)

90 (17)

99 (17)

92 (17)

94 (17)

 Anaemic

14 639 (83.2)

5229 (88.2)

5291 (86.6)

4119 (74)

7576 (84.5)

7063 (81.8)

 Not anaemic

2960 (16.8)

697 (11.8)

819 (13.4)

1444 (26)

1386 (15.2)

1574 (18.2)

 Mild

7535 (42.8)

2464 (41.6)

2382 (39)

2689 (48.3)

3802 (42.4)

3733 (43.2)

 Moderate

5482 (31.1)

2135 (36)

2112 (34.6)

1235 (22.2)

2856 (31.9)

2626 (30,4)

 Severe

1622 (9.2)

630 (10.6)

797 (13.0)

195 (3.5)

918 (10.2)

704 (8.2)

  1. Anaemia categories: Not anaemic (Hb ≥ 110 g/L); Mild anaemia (Hb < 110 g/L); Moderate anaemia (Hb < 90 g/L); Severe anaemia (Hb < 70 g/L) [29]. Due to rounding the percent might not add up to 100
  2. Hb haemoglobin, SD standard deviation, TSM thick smear microscopy, RDT rapid diagnostic test
  3. aTime frames covering malaria peak season in Burkina Faso from July to November