Skip to main content
Fig. 4 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 4

From: Dynamic changes in genetic diversity, drug resistance mutations, and treatment outcomes of falciparum malaria from the low-transmission to the pre-elimination phase on the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe

Fig. 4

Distribution of msp1 and msp2 haplotypes in P. falciparum isolates from 2010 to 2016 in STP. The pie charts show the distribution of msp1 and msp2 haplotypes isolated from parasites across three different periods in STP. Period B and C are the low transmission periods with ascending and descending trend, respectively. Period D is the pre-elimination phase. The msp1 haplotypes include KH1-KH9 (yellow colors, K1 family), MH1-MH8 (blue colors, MAD20 family), and RH1-RH4 (green colors, RO33 family). In msp2, 11 haplotypes are found in the 3D7/IC family (IH1-IH11, orange colors), and 10 haplotypes are found in the FC27 family (FH1-FH10, gray colors)

Back to article page