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Table 1 Characteristics of patients, facilities, and providers in the Busoga sub-region, 2020

From: Adherence to malaria management guidelines by health care workers in the Busoga sub-region, eastern Uganda

Variable

All

Level of heath facility

Owner of health facility

IV

III

II

GOU

PNFP

PFP

Patient characteristics

 Number of patients

3936

363

1398

2175

3414

323

199

 Females, n (%)

2497 (63.4)

229 (63.0)

873 (62.4)

1395 (64.1)

2193 (64.2)

193 (59.7)

111 (55.8)

 Age in years, median (IQR)

14 (3, 27)

10 (2, 25)

14 (3, 27)

14 (3, 27)

13 (3, 26)

14 (2, 25)

23 (3, 28)

Age category

 < 5 years, n (%)

1235 (31.4)

126 (34.7)

429 (30.7)

680 (31.3)

1057 (31.0)

116 (35.9)

62 (31.2)

 5 to < 15 years, n (%)

776 (19.7)

74 (20.3)

287 (20.5)

415 (19.1)

714 (20.9)

46 (14.2)

16 (8.0)

 > 15 to 45 years, n (%)

1643 (41.7)

141 (38.8)

552 (39.5)

950 (43.7)

1394 (40.8)

144 (44.6)

105 (52.8)

 > 45 years, n (%)

282 (7.2)

22 (6.1)

130 (9.3)

130 (5.9)

249 (7.3)

17 (5.3)

16 (8.0)

 High (> 37.5 °C) temperature, n (%)

1267 (32.2)

144 (39.7)

373 (26.7)

750 (34.5)

1106 (32.4)

103 (31.9)

58 (29.2)

 Illness duration (days), median (IQR)

3 (2, 5)

3 (3, 6)

3 (2, 5)

3 (2, 4)

3 (2, 5)

3 (2, 6)

3 (2, 3)

 Prior use of anti-malarials, n (%)

631 (16.0)

59 (16.2)

242 (17.3)

330 (15.1)

537 (15.7)

47 (14.5)

47 (23.6)

Health facility characteristics

 Number of facilities

392

16

101

275

285

76

31

 Supervised in MCM 2019/2020, n (%)

59 (15.1)

4 (25.0)

25 (24.7)

30 (10.9)

35 (12.3)

16 (21.1)

8 (25.8)

Availability of equipment/medicines

 Weighing scale, n (%)

340 (86.7)

16 (100.0)

99 (98.0)

225 (81.8)

238 (83.5)

71 (93.4)

31 (100.0)

 Thermometer, n (%)

255 (65.0)

12 (75.0)

93 (92.0)

150 (54.5)

158 (55.4)

66 (86.8)

31 (100.0)

 Malaria test, n (%)

355 (90.6)

16 (100.0)

99 (98.0)

240 (87.2)

253 (88.8)

71 (93.4)

31 (100.0)

 AL pack of any type in stock, n (%)

300 (76.5)

12 (75.0)

88 (87.1)

200 (72.7)

204 (71.6)

71 (93.4)

25 (80.7)

Availability of guidelines/charts

 IMM guidelines 2014, n (%)

92 (23.5)

4 (25.0)

38 (37.6)

50 (18.2)

65 (22.8)

19 (25.0)

8 (25.8)

 IMCI guidelines, n (%)

136 (34.7)

9 (56.3)

67 (66.3)

60 (21.8)

109 (38.3)

24 (31.6)

3 (9.7)

 UCG, n (%)

276 (70.4)

15 (93.8)

91 (90.1)

170 (61.8)

`212 (74.4)

55 (72.4)

9 (29.0)

 AL dosing procedures, n (%)

98 (25.0)

8 (50.0)

45 (44.5)

45 (16.4)

78 (27.4)

14 (18.4)

6 (19.4)

 % of vacancies filled, median (IQR)

56 (33, 78)

76 (70, 85)

79 (63, 95)

56 (33, 67)

66 (44, 79)

50 (33, 67)

55 (33, 67)

Health care worker characteristics

 Number of health care workers, N

1718

219

709

790

1349

251

118

Position

 Doctor, n (%)

11 (0.6)

7 (3.2)

4 (0.6)

0

8 (0.6)

2 (0.8)

1 (0.9)

 Clinical Officer, n (%)

174 (10.1)

39 (17.8)

110 (15.5)

25 (3.2)

145 (10.8)

21 (8.4)

8 (6.8)

 Registered nurse, n (%)

241 (14.0)

47 (21.5)

114 (16.1)

80 (10.1)

205 (15.2)

33 (13.2)

3 (2.5)

 Enrolled nurse, n (%)

831 (48.3)

94 (42.9)

332 (46.8)

405 (51.3)

622 (46.1)

125 (49.8)

84 (71.2)

 Nursing assistant, n (%)

378 (22.0)

21 (9.6)

107 (15.1)

250 (31.7)

303 (22.5)

56 (22.3)

19 (16.1)

 Laboratory staff, n (%)

36 (2.1)

5 (2.3)

26 (3.7)

5 (0.6)

28 (2.1)

6 (2.4)

2 (1.7)

 Other, n (%)

47 (2.7)

6 (2.7)

16 (2.3)

25 (3.1)

38 (2.8)

8 (3.2)

1 (0.9)

In service training in the past 5 years

 IMCI, n (%)

583 (36.7)

70 (32.0)

283 (39.9)

230 (29.1)

447 (33.1)

90 (35.9)

46 (39.0)

 MCM, n (%)

628 (36.6)

87 (39.7)

296 (41.7)

245 (31.0)

486 (36.0)

93 (37.0)

49 (41.5)

Access to guidelines

 IMM guidelines, n (%)

1064 (61.9)

134 (61.2)

500 (70.5)

430 (54.4)

879 (65.2)

141 (56.2)

44 (37.3)

 UCG, n (%)

1442 (83.9)

173 (79.0)

634 (89.4)

635 (80.4)

1189 (88.1)

181 (72.1)

72 (61.0)

Knowledge of malaria treatment policy

 Malaria test for all fevers, n (%)

1634 (95.1)

210 (95.9)

669 (94.4)

755 (95.6)

1279 (94.8)

239 (95.2)

116 (98.3)

 Anti-malarials to only positives, n (%)

1624 (94.5)

213 (97.2)

666 (93.9)

745 (94.3)

1281 (94.9)

230 (91.6)

113 (95.7)

 1st line treatment for UM, n (%)

1555 (90.5)

200 (91.3)

655 (92.4)

700 (88.6)

1237 (91.7)

227 (90.4)

91 (77.1)

 Alt. 1st line treatment for UM, n (%)

332 (19.3)

23 (10.5)

164 (23.1)

145 (18.4)

246 (18.2)

84 (33.5)

2 (1.7)

 2nd line Rx for UM, n (%)

463 (27.0)

63 (28.8)

265 (37.4)

135 (17.1)

380 (28.2)

73 (29.1)

10 (8.5)

  1. MCM malaria case management, IMM integrated malaria management, IMCI integrated management of childhood illness, UCG Uganda clinical guidelines, Alt alternative, UM uncomplicated malaria