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Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies

From: Malaria prevention interventions beyond long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

No

Study

Publication year

Study design

Country

Intervention studied

1

Lindsay et al

2003

Randomised control trial

Gambia

Ceilings

2

Ogoma et al

2010

Field experiment

Tanzania

House screening and ceilings

3

Mburu et al

2018

Field experiment

Malawi

Closing eaves

4

Mmbando et al

2018

Field experiment

Tanzania

Modification of eaves (transfluthrin-treated eave ribbons)

5

Swai et al

2019

Field experiment

Tanzania

Modification of eaves (transfluthrin-treated eave ribbons)

6

Snetselaar et al

2017

Semi-field experiment

Kenya

Modification of eaves (insecticide-treated eave tubes)

7

Mwanga et al

2019

Semi-field experiment

Tanzania

Modification of eaves (transfluthrin-treated eave ribbons)

8

Sternberg et al

2016

Semi-field experiment

Tanzania

Modification of eaves (eave tubes)

9

Kirby et al

2009

Randomised control trial

Gambia

House screening

10

Bradley et al

2013

Literature review

Equatorial Guinea

Window screening and closed eaves

11

Kaindoa et al

2018

Entomological survey

Tanzania

Screening windows, closing eaves and gaps on doors

12

Kirby et al

2008

Field experiment

Gambia

Open eaves

13

Atieli et al

2009

Randomised control trial

Kenya

Ceilings

14

Ernst et al

2009

Case–control study

Kenya

Housing modification including ceilings

15

Kirkby et al

2010

Cross-sectional

Gambia

House screening and ceilings

16

Ogoma et al

2009

Cross-sectional

Tanzania

Window screening, ceilings and closed eaves

17

Kawada et al

2005

Field experiment

Indonesia

Spatial repellents

18

Kawada et al

2004

Field experiment

Indonesia

Spatial repellents

19

Kawada et al

2008

Randomised control trial

Tanzania

Spatial repellents

20

Ogoma et al

2017

Field experiment

Tanzania

Spatial repellents

21

Masalu et al

2017

Field experiment

Tanzania

Spatial repellents

22

Masalu et al

2020

Field experiment

Tanzania

Spatial repellents

23

Sambali et al

2011

Field experiment

Tanzania

Repellent plants

24

Seyoum et al

2003

Field experiment

Kenya

Repellent plants

25

Moore et al

2007

Randomised control trial

Bolivian Amazon

Essential oils

26

Tesfahuneygn and Gebreegziabher

2019

Review article

Ethiopia

Essential oils

27

Ault

1994

Observational

Mexico and Dominican Republic

Environmental management

28

Yohannes et al

2005

Clinical survey, entomology survey and action research

Ethiopia

Environmental management

29

Yasuoka et al

2006

Observational

Sri Lanka

Environmental management

30

Okech et al

2008

Cross-sectional survey

Kenya

Environmental management

31

Keiser et al

2005

Systematic review

Multiple LMICs

Environmental management