Table 4 CFA models for Myanmar, Lao PDR and Vietnam, showing standardized coefficients and significance levels

Measurement model

External

Because my reputation depends on it

0.500

***

0.022

ns

0.773

***

0.523

***

Because I receive appreciation for doing it

0.652

***

0.402

***

0.745

***

0.581

***

It brings pride to my family to know that I am contributing to malaria elimination

0.787

***

0.161

*

0.490

***

0.778

***

It is a source of pride to participate in the franchise malaria programme

0.593

***

0.638

***

0.469

***

0.559

***

Internal

Because the program is interesting

0.557

***

0.495

***

0.549

***

0.538

***

Because it is extremely important for my patients

0.524

***

0.418

***

0.544

***

0.476

***

I value the feedback about the effectiveness (e.g., quality and quantity)

0.619

***

0.563

***

0.492

***

0.536

***

My franchise malaria programme-related job duties, requirements, and goal

0.665

***

0.417

***

0.588

***

0.591

***

Participating in the SQH Franchise malaria program gives me a feeling of accomplishment

0.722

***

0.603

***

0.674

***

0.672

***

I feel I am contributing to malaria elimination in my community and country

0.750

***

0.377

***

0.686

***

0.756

***

Participating in the programme makes me feel like I’m doing something worthwhile

0.765

***

0.659

***

0.635

***

0.735

***

There is satisfaction in a job well done

0.824

***

0.535

***

0.687

***

0.829

***

I am satisfied with the chances I have to learn new things

0.870

***

0.741

***

0.711

***

0.891

***

I am satisfied with the chances I have to accomplish something worthwhile

0.859

***

0.640

***

0.696

***

0.830

***

I am satisfied with the chances I have to do something that makes me feel good a

0.717

***

0.573

***

0.642

***

0.752

***

I am satisfied with the educational/training opportunities I get

0.751

***

0.447

***

0.695

***

0.737

***

Financial

Because of the financial benefits associated with it

0.921

***

In order to be able to provide for my family financially

0.848

***

In order to earn money/make a profit

0.563

***

Structural model

External <—> Internal covariance

0.324

***

1.021

***

0.698

***

0.205

***

External <—> Financial covariance

0.234

***

Internal <—> Financial covariance

− 0.113

ns

Goodness of Fit

Satora-Bentler adjusted GoF results (for non-normality)

Model Chi2

246.945

127.883

307.334

267.679

 < 0.001

0.049

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

103

103

103

149

Chi2/df ratio

2.397524

1.241583

2.983825

1.796503

RMSEA

0.058

0.044

0.091

0.053

CFI

0.936

0.921

0.852

0.914

SRMR

0.06

0.074

0.083

0.065