Table 1 Non-human primate host spectrum of Plasmodium brasilianum (modified after Coatney 1971)
Host | Host Distribution | GenBank ID | References |
|---|---|---|---|
Black howler (Alouatta caraya) | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay | [5] | |
Brown howler (Alouatta guariba; Syn.: A. fusca) | Atlantic Forest—Brazil, Argentinia | [1] | |
Northern brown howler (Alouatta guariba guariba) | Brazil | [5] | |
Southern brown howler (Alouatta guariba clamitans) | Brazil, Argentinia | MF573323 | [6] |
Mantled howler (Alouatta palliata) | Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru | KU999995 | [1] |
Red howler (Alouatta seniculus) | Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, French Guyana | AF138878 | [7] |
Guatemalan black howler (Alouatta pigra; Syn.: Alouatta villosa) | Belize, Guatemala, Mexico | [1] | |
Gray-handed night monkey (Aotus griseimembra) | Colombia, Venezuela | [8] | |
Black-headed night monkey (Aotus nigriceps) | Brazil, Bolivia and Peru | KC906732 | [9] |
White-bellied spider monkey (Ateles belzebuth) | Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil | [5] | |
Peruvian spider monkey (Ateles chamek) | Peru, Brazil, Bolivia | KC906714 | [9] |
Black-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps) | Colombia, Ecuador, Panama | [1] | |
Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi) | Central America incl. parts of Mexico, Colombia | [1] | |
Nicaraguan spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi) | Nicaragua, Costa Rica | [1] | |
Hooded spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi grisescens) | Panama, Colombia | [1] | |
Brown spider monkey (Ateles hybridus) | Colombia, Venezuela | [8] | |
Red-faced spider monkey (Ateles paniscus) | northern Brazil, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana and Venezuela | [5] | |
Southern muriqui (Brachyteles arachnoides) | Brazilian states Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais | [5] | |
Bald uakari (Cacajao calvus) | Brazil, Peru | [5] | |
Red bald-headed uakari (Cacajao calvus rubicundus) | Brazil | [5] | |
Masked titi (Callicebus personatus) | Brazil | [5] | |
White-headed marmoset (Callithrix geoffroyi) | Brazil | [10] | |
Collared titi (Cheracebus torquatus; Syn.: Callicebus torquatus) | Brazil (Amazonas) | [5] | |
White-fronted capuchin (Cebus albifrons) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago | [1] | |
Colombian white-faced capuchin (Cebus capucinus) | Colombia, Ecuador | [1] | |
Panamanian white-faced capuchin (Cebus imitator) | Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Belize, Panama | [1] | |
Varied white-fronted capuchin (Cebus versicolor) | Colombia | [8] | |
White-nosed saki (Chiropotes albinasus) | Brazil, Bolivia | [5] | |
Red-backed bearded saki (Chiropotes chiropotes) | North of the Amazon River and East of the Branco River, in Brazil, Venezuela and the Guianas | KC906730 | [9] |
Black bearded saki (Chiropotes satanas) | Brazil | [5] | |
Gray woolly monkey (Lagothrix cana) | Bolivia, Brazil, Peru | KC906726 | [9] |
Brown woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha) | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil | [5] | |
Brown-mantled tamarin (Leontocebus fuscicollis, Syn.: Saguinus fuscicollis) | Bolivia, Brazil, Peru | [11] | |
Golden-headed lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas) | Brazil | [10] | |
Golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) | Brazil | [10] | |
Santarem marmoset (Mico humeralifer) | Brazil | [10] | |
Gray's bald-faced saki (Pithecia irrorata) | Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil | KC906717 | [9] |
Monk saki (Pithecia monachus) | Brazil, Peru, Ecuador Colombia | [5] | |
White-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia) | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela | [5] | |
Brown titi (Plecturocebus brunneus; Syn.: Callicebus brunneus) | Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia | [9] | |
Chestnut-bellied titi (Plecturocebus caligatus, Syn.: Callicebus caligatus) | Brazil | JX045640 | [12] |
Red-bellied titi (Plecturocebus moloch) | Brazil | KC906723 | [9] |
Hershkovitz's titi (Plecturocebus dubius; Syn.: Callicebus dubius) | Bolivia, Brazil, Peru | JX045642 | [12] |
Emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator) | Bolivia, Brazil, Peru | KY709306 | [11] |
Golden-handed tamarin (Saguinus midas) | Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname | [5] | |
Geoffroy's tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi) | Panama, Colombia | [11] | |
Martins's tamarin (Saguinus martinsi; both subspecies: Saguinus martinsi martinsi, Saguinus martinsi ochraceous) | Brazil | [10] | |
Black tamarin (Saguinus niger) | Brazil | [11] | |
Tufted capuchin (Sapajus apella) | Brazil, Venezuela, Guyanas, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru | KC906715 | [9] |
Blond capuchin (Sapajus flavius) | Brazil | KX618476 | ** |
Large-headed capuchin (Sapajus macrocephalus; Syn.: Sapajus apella macrocephalus) | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | [5] | |
Robust tufted capuchin (Sapajus robustus) | Brazil | [5] | |
Golden-bellied capuchin (Sapajus xanthosternos) | Brazil | [5] | |
Black-capped squirrel monkey (Saimiri boliviensis) | Amazon basin in Bolivia, western Brazil, and eastern Peru | [5] | |
Common squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela | JX045641 | [12] |
Bare-eared squirrel monkey (Saimiri ustus) | Brazil, Bolivia | KC906728 | [9] |