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Table 1 Association of malaria infection at first antenatal visit with maternal socio-demographic characteristics, Madang, Papua New Guinea, 2009–2013

From: Associations of maternal iron deficiency with malaria infection in a cohort of pregnant Papua New Guinean women

Characteristic

All women (n = 1888)

Malaria infection (n = 258)

No malaria infection (n = 1630)

Gestational age (weeks)

22 (19, 24)

21 (18, 24)

22 (20, 24)

 Maternal age (years)

24 (20, 28)

23 (20, 27)

24 (20, 28)

Residence

 Rural

1239 (65.6)

204 (79.1)

1035 (63.5)

 Urban/peri-urban

649 (34.4)

54 (20.9)

595 (36.5)

Gravidity

 Primigravid

931 (49.3)

139 (53.9)

792 (48.6)

 Multigravid

957 (50.7)

119 (46.1)

838 (51.4)

Bed net use

 Yes

1453 (77.0)

199 (77.1)

1254 (76.9)

 No

435 (23.0)

59 (22.9)

376 (23.1)

 Haemoglobin (g/L)a

97 (15)

92 (16)

98 (14)

  1. Mean [standard deviation]; or median (interquartile range); or N (%). Malaria infection at first antenatal visit was defined as presence of Plasmodium spp. detected by light microscopy and/or qPCR of peripheral blood
  2. a Data available for 1812 women (245 women with malaria infection)