Impact of a spatial repellent product on Anopheles and non-Anopheles mosquitoes in Sumba, Indonesia

Permana, Dendi H.; Zubaidah, Siti; Syahrani, Lepa; Asih, Puji B. S.; Syafruddin, Din; Rozi, Ismail E.; Hidayati, Anggi P. N.; Kosasih, Sully; Dewayanti, Farahana K.; Rachmawati, Nia; Risandi, Rifqi; Bangs, Michael J.; Bøgh, Claus; Davidson, Jenna R.; Hendershot, Allison L.; Burton, Timothy A.; Grieco, John P.; Eugenio, Evercita C.; Liu, Fang; Achee, Nicole L.; Lobo, Neil F.

doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04185-8

Malaria Journal

Table 2 The effect of per-species HBR on PE against overall malaria infections

From: Impact of a spatial repellent product on Anopheles and non-Anopheles mosquitoes in Sumba, Indonesia

Anopheles species	Collection location	PE difference* (%)	95% CI	Raw 2-sided p-value	BH# adjusted p-value
aconitus	Indoor	− 4.19	− 9.10, 0.73	0.095	0.136
	Outdoor	− 5.90	− 10.85, − 0.97	0.019	0.057
	Indoor + outdoor	− 6.75	− 11.52, − 1.95	0.006	0.026
annularis	Indoor	− 6.00	− 11.46, 0.48	0.033	0.090
	Outdoor	− 0.92	− 6.50, 4.65	0.744	0.797
	Indoor + outdoor	− 4.43	− 9.37, 0.52	0.079	0.125
barbirostris	Indoor	− 5.7	− 11.63, 0.26	0.061	0.102
	Outdoor	− 6.15	− 12.55, 0.22	0.058	0.102
	Indoor + outdoor	− 15.18	− 29.50, − 0.88	0.038	0.088
flavirostris	Indoor	− 1.95	− 6.80, 2.94	0.438	0.505
	Outdoor	− 2.78	− 7.73, 2.24	0.278	0.348
	Indoor + outdoor	− 3.43	− 8.57, 1.70	0.188	0.245
kochi	Indoor	− 8.88	− 15.24, − 2.50	0.006	0.023
	Outdoor	− 9.04	− 16.1, − 1.95	0.012	0.036
	Indoor + outdoor	− 6.20	− 12.15, − 0.26	0.04	0.086
leucosphyrus	Indoor	− 14.57	− 31.16, 2.08	0.086	0.129
	Outdoor	− 6.15	− 24.87, 12.52	0.519	0.577
	Indoor + outdoor	− 9.91	− 22.55, 2.69	0.124	0.169
maculatus	Indoor	− 7.78	− 12.96, − 2.55	0.004	0.02
	Outdoor	− 10.51	− 15.37, − 5.60	< 0.0001	< 0.003
	Indoor + outdoor	− 9.17	− 14.03, − 4.77	< 0.0001	< 0.003
sundaicus	Indoor	6.89	0.13, 13.61	0.046	0.086
	Outdoor	7.19	0.43, 13.96	0.037	0.093
	Indoor + outdoor	5.84	0.17, 11.53	0.044	0.088
tessellatus	Indoor	− 8.2	− 13.49, − 2.92	0.002	0.02
	Outdoor	− 4.19	− 6.91, − 1.55	0.002	0.015
	Indoor + outdoor	− 7.88	− 12.73, − 3.01	0.002	0.012
vagus	Indoor	0.39	− 4.48, 5.27	0.876	0.906
	Outdoor	− 2.14	− 7.42, 3.10	0.421	0.505
	Indoor + outdoor	0.17	− 4.62, 4.96	0.944	0.944

*Benjamini–Hochberg multiplicity adjustment procedure
^#The PE differences are only approximate (based on first-order Taylor Expansion)
The interpretation is as follow: if a HBR increases by e¹–1 = 1.72-folds, then the PE of SR again overall malaria infection changes by PE difference %

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ISSN: 1475-2875

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