Cattle-related risk factors for malaria in southwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Table 2 Factors associated with mosquito density (overall, indoors and outdoors) and malaria incidence within households (n = 95), whilst controlling for SES, IRS application and number of nets owned

Explanatory variable	Count	Standard error	Z-value	p-value	Moran’s I
Overall mosquito density
Constant	0.830	0.411	2.268	0.023	0.00150 (p = 0.246)
Cattle population density	− 313.138	72.922	− 3.673	< 0.001
SES	− 0.155	0.074	− 2.105	0.035
IRS	− 0.031	0.375	− 0.082	0.935
Number of nets	− 0.186	0.149	− 1.244	0.214
Indoor mosquito density
Constant	− 0.526	0.653	− 0.806	0.420	− 0.0243 (p = 0.743)
Cattle population density	− 250.391	84.179	− 2.975	0.003
Proportion of children in household	1.888	0.930	2.030	0.042
CKP: cattle in sheds	− 0.924	0.621	− 1.489	0.136
CKP: cattle within compound	0.264	0.430	0.613	0.540
SES	− 0.183	0.087	− 2.093	0.036
IRS	− 0.275	0.436	− 0.631	0.528
Number of nets	− 0.362	0.186	− 1.946	0.052
Outdoor mosquito density*
Constant	0.718	0.594	1.205	0.228	0.0295 (p = 0.035)
Cattle population density	− 131.252	75.268	− 1.744	0.081
SES	− 0.066	0.082	− 0.805	0.421
IRS	0.437	0.468	0.933	0.351
Number of nets	0.054	0.188	0.289	0.772
Number of reported malaria cases
Constant	0.177	0.357	0.496	0.620	0.00687 (p = 0.190)
Cattle population density	− 133.805	70.939	− 1.886	0.059
SES	− 0.036	0.063	− 0.571	0.568
IRS	− 0.314	0.332	− 0.947	0.344
Number of nets	− 0.169	0.152	− 1.110	0.267

ISSN: 1475-2875