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Table 15 Key to the Haemoproteus species of Falconiformes birdsa

From: Keys to the avian Haemoproteus parasites (Haemosporida, Haemoproteidae)

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Features and species

1 (2)

Gametocytes grow around the nuclei of infected erythrocytes (Fig. 16a–c). Advanced growing gametocytes are closely appressed to envelope of the infected erythrocytes (Fig. 16a). Growing gametocytes markedly displace the erythrocyte nuclei laterally (Fig. 16a). Outline of growing gametocytes vary from even to amoeboid. Fully grown gametocytes can completely encircle erythrocyte nuclei (Fig. 16b, c) and occupy all available cytoplasmic space in the erythrocytes, but broadly halteridial fully grown gametocytes also are present. Erythrocytes containing fully-grown circumnuclear gametocytes often assume roundish form (Fig. 16c)

 

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H. tinnunculi (Fig. 16a–c)[3, 99, 100]

2 (1)

Gametocytes grow around the nuclei of infected erythrocytes (Fig. 16d–f). Advanced growing gametocytes often do not adhere to envelope of erythrocytes (Fig. 16d). Growing gametocytes do not displace or only slightly displace the erythrocyte nuclei laterally (Fig. 16d, e). Growing gametocytes usually are highly irregular (Fig. 16d) or amoeboid in outline, with readily visible prominent and variable in form outgrowths (Fig. 16e). Fully grown gametocytes nearly completely (Fig. 16f) or even completely encircle the nuclei of infected erythrocytes, they usually do not occupy all available cytoplasmic space in the erythrocytes (Fig. 16f). Infected erythrocytes do not assume roundish form (compare Fig. 16c with Fig. 16f)

 

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H. brachiatus (Fig. 16d–f) [3, 100]

  1. aThe authors examined 12 single infections of H. tinnunculi from Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo and Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus sampled in Eurasia and came to the conclusion that Haemoproteus obainae and Haemoproteus deharoi parasites, whose were described [101] in same avian hosts are morphological variants of H. tinnunculi. Gametocytes indistinguishable from H. obainae were present in each infected bird; they have similar cell structure (morphology of pigment, position of nuclei in macrogametocytes and appearance of the cytoplasm) and represent the final stage of development of H. tinnunculi in avian hosts. Description of H. deharoi shows rounded gametocytes, which appear within several minutes in most Haemoproteus infections as a result of preparation of mature gametocytes to exflagellation after exposure of blood to air [3]. This might occur if blood films were prepared or/and dried slowly after withdrawal of the blood from avian hosts. Both H. obainae and H. deharoi were considered as synonyms of H. tinnunculi