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Table 2 Diagnosis of malaria by different methods

From: Potential application of the haematology analyser XN-31 prototype for field malaria surveillance in Kenya

 

XN-31p (venous blood)

XN-31p (capillary blood)

Microscopy

RDT

PCR

Plasmodium positive; n (%)

18 (10.7)

18 (10.7)

16 (9.47)

18 (10.7)

23 (13.6)

 P. falciparum

18

17

15

18

19

 Others*

0

1

–

–

–

 P. malariae

–

–

1

–

0

 P. ovale

–

–

0

–

3

 P. falciparum + 

P. malariae

–

–

0

–

1

MI-RBC Abn Scattergram

5

11

–

–

–

Negative

146

140

153

151

146

Parasitaemia (parasite/μL); median (IQR)

21,774 (9,490 −101,973)

21,357 (9,262 −104,193)

2,356 (1,004 −18,910)

–

–

Parasitaemia (%iRBC); median (IQR)

0.44 (0.20–1.8)

0.45 (0.19–1.8)

0.27 (0.15–0.92)

–

–

  1. *Except P. falciparum