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Fig. 3 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 3

From: Temporal trends in molecular markers of drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum in human blood and profiles of corresponding resistant markers in mosquito oocysts in Asembo, western Kenya

Fig. 3

Temporal trend in the prevalence of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 haplotypes from 2007 to 2017. 3a The construction of Pfcrt haplotype includes codons 72, 73, 74, 75, 76. Codons at 72 and 73 were wild type in all samples tested in this paper. CVMNK, the first label, is the wild haplotype of Pfcrt and remaining labels are all mutant haplotypes. 3b The construction of Pfmdr1 haplotype includes codons 86, 184, 1034, 1042, 1246. Codons at 1034 and 1042 were wild types in all samples tested in this paper. NYSND, the first label, is the wild haplotype of Pfmdr1 and remaining labels are all mutant haplotypes. Symbols “*” indicate statistical significance in prevalence of haplotypes over time (p < 0.01). The data in 2007 were extracted from publications [30]

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