Table 3. Comparison of prevalence of drug resistance molecular markers in parasites between mosquitoes and human hosts

Pfdhfr

n = 62

n = 212

N51I

98.4 (91.3, 100)

100 (98.3, 100)

C59R

95.2 (86.5, 99.0)

97.2 (93.9, 99.0)

S108N

98.4 (91.3, 100)

100 (98.3, 100)

I164L

0 (0, 5.8)

0.9 (0.1, 3.4)

Pfdhps

n = 58

n = 210

S436H

1.7 (0, 9.2)

10.5 (6.7, 15.4)

A437G

98.3 (90.8, 100)

100 (98.3, 100)

K540E

98.3 (90.8, 100)

99.5 (97.4, 100)

A581G

1.7 (0, 9.2)

1.0 (0.1, 3.4)

Pfcrt

n = 48

n = 208

M74I

27.1 (15.3, 41.9)

17.3 (12.4, 23.2)

N75D/E

31.3 (18.7, 46.3)

18.3 (13.3, 24.2)

K76T

31.3 (18.7, 46.3)

18.3 (13.3, 24.2)

Pfmdr1

n = 65

n = 207

N86Y

9.2 (3.5, 19.0)

10.1(6.4, 15.1)

Y184F

43.1 (30.9, 56.0)

52.2 (45.1, 59.2)

D1246Y

10.1 (4.8, 22.6)

13.5 (9.2, 19.0)