Six decades of malaria vector control in southern Africa: a review of the entomological evidence-base

Malaria Journal

Table 1 Summary of research studies references from the reviewed SAR countries

Malaria elimination status	Country	Malaria endemic phase (1963–1999)	Scaling up of malaria control interventions (2000–2006)	Malaria cases decline phase (2007–2012)	Malaria cases plateau phase (2013–2015)	Malaria resurgence phase (2016–2021)
Frontline countries	Botswana (11)	0	0		[33]	[34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43]
	Eswatini (4)	0	0	[27, 44]	[45]	[46]
	Namibia (2)	0	0			[38, 47]
Second line countries	Mozambique (48)	[48,49,50]	[51,52,53,54,55]	[27, 56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68]	[69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78]	[36, 79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91]
	Zambia (59)	[92,93,94,95]	[96,97,98,99]	[100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114]	[115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128]	[84, 87, 129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148]
	Zimbabwe (32)	[149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158]	[159,160,161,162,163,164]	[165,166,167,168]	[121, 127, 169, 170]	[34, 84, 87, 139, 171,172,173,174,175]

For studies involving multi-country studies, each country was tallied for publication separately
Numbers in parentheses () are the total number of references for each category; numbers in brackets correspond to the reference citation

ISSN: 1475-2875