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Table 2 Research studies reference reporting on malaria vector identification and/or behaviour in the review countries of the SAR

From: Six decades of malaria vector control in southern Africa: a review of the entomological evidence-base

Malaria elimination status

Country

Malaria endemic phase (1963–1999)

Scaling up of malaria control interventions (2000–2006)

Malaria cases decline phase (2007–2012)

Malaria cases plateau phase (2013–2015)

Malaria resurgence phase (2016–2021)

Frontline countries

Botswana (6)

0

0

0

[33]

[33, 35, 39, 40, 42, 43]

Eswatini (0)

0

0

0

[45]

0

Namibia (0)

0

0

0

0

0

Second-line countries

Mozambique (21)

[48, 50]

[51, 52, 54, 56, 208]

[27, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68]

[55, 70, 71, 74]

[36, 81, 83]

Zambia (23)

[93, 150]

[98, 99, 164]

[101, 102, 105, 108,109,110,111,112,113]

[121, 123, 126]

[129, 130, 134, 140, 143, 171]

Zimbabwe (10)

[150, 151]

[159, 164]

[165]

[121, 169, 170],

[171, 172]

  1. For studies involving multi-country studies, each country was tallied for publication separately
  2. Numbers in parentheses are the total number of references for each category; numbers in brackets correspond to the reference citation