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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of the association between the explanatory variables and non-use of ITNs

From: Factors associated with non-use of insecticide-treated bed nets among pregnant women in Zambia

Variable

Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)

ITN per household member

0.01 (0.00–0.03)*

0.01 (0.00–0.02)*

Age

0.95 (0.94–0.98)*

1.00 (0.94–1.07)

Parity

0.88 (0.83–0.95)*

0.83 (0.70–0.99)*

Educational attainment

 No education

1.00

1.00

 Primary

2.23 (1.33–3.74)*

2.13 (1.23–3.68)*

 Secondary and tertiary

1.83 (1.09–3.06)*

1.14 (0.58–2.21)

Place of residence

 Urban

1.00

1.00

 Rural

0.72 (0.49–1.04)

0.87 (0.54–1.42)

Employment status

 Unemployed

1.00

1.00

 Employed

1.09 (0.78–1.52)

1.17 (0.85–1.62)

Wealth index

 Poor

1.00

1.00

 Middle

1.61 (1.00–2.58)*

1.32 (0.85–2.04)

 Rich

1.39 (1.00–3.06)*

1.17 (0.69–1.98)

Provincial malaria categories

 Low malaria prevalence provinces

1.00

1.00

 Moderate malaria prevalence provinces

0.36 (0.25–0.52)*

0.34 (0.23–0.50)*

 High malaria prevalence provinces

0.27 (0.19–0.40)*

0.26 (0.18–0.39)*

Marital status

 Never in union

1.00

1.00

 Currently in union

0.42 (0.29–0.64)*

0.52 (0.30–0.88)*

 Formerly in union

0.81 (0.41–1.60)

0.99 (0.39–2.53)

  1. Key: *p-values < 0.05, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval