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Table 4 Malaria tests, confirmed cases and test positivity by surveillance strategy and provider type (CHW = community health worker, HF = health facility and VCT = vector control technician) prior to the pilot (Years 1 and Years 2) and during the pilot (Years 3 and Years 4) in Guna Yala, October 2014–September 2018

From: Malaria surveillance and case management in remote and indigenous communities of Panama: results from a community-based health worker pilot

 

Pre-pilot (October 2014-September 2016) 

Pilot Period* (October 2016–September 2018)

Tests Performed, (%)

8379 (100)

7185 (100)

 Passive Surveillance, CHW (%)

0 (0)

1699 (23.7)

 Passive Surveillance, HF (%)

340 (4.1)

613 (8.5)

 Active Surveillance, VCT (%)

8039 (95.9)

4873 (67.8)

Confirmed Cases, (%)

350 (100)

614 (100)

 Passive Surveillance, CHW (%)

0 (0)

372 (60.6)

 Passive Surveillance, HF (%)

44 (12.6)

99 (16.1)

 Active Surveillance, VCT (%)

306 (87.4)

143 (23.3)

Test Positivity, (%)

4.2

8.5

 Passive Surveillance, CHW

21.9

 Passive Surveillance, HF

12.9

16.2

 Active Surveillance, VCT

3.8

2.9

  1. *Four cases in the pilot period were missing a provider type and were excluded from the table