Table 3 Univariate analysis in the use of malaria preventive measures during pregnancy, DHS Guinea 2012 and 2018
Variables | DHS 2012 | DHS 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complete N = 2681 n (%) | Incomplete N = 4171 n (%) | p-value2 | Complete N = 4321 n (%) | Incomplete N = 1,6361 n (%) | p-value2 | |
Age (years) | Â | Â | 0.060 | Â | Â | 0.7 |
 [16–18] | 18 (6.72) | 44 (10.55) |  | 43 (9.95) | 122 (7.46) |  |
 [18–30] | 147 (54.85) | 251 (60.19) |  | 245 (56.71) | 980 (59.90) |  |
 [30–40] | 90 (33.58) | 102 (24.46) |  | 123 (28.47) | 453 (27.69) |  |
 [40–49] | 13 (4.85) | 20 (4.80) |  | 21 (4.86) | 81 (4.95) |  |
Level of education | Â | Â | 0.6 | Â | Â | 0.12 |
 No formal education | 196 (73. 13) | 291 (69.78) |  | 297 (68.75) | 1171 (71.58) |  |
 Primary | 32 (11.94) | 60 (14.39) |  | 47 (10.88) | 215 (13.14) |  |
 Secondary | 36 (13.43) | 54 (12.95) |  | 68 (15.74) | 199 (12.16) |  |
 University | 4 (1.50) | 12 (2.88) |  | 20 (4.63) | 51 (3.12) |  |
Household size | Â | Â | 0.009 | Â | Â | 0.015 |
 [2–5] | 86 (32.09) | 98 (23.50) |  | 158 (36.57) | 484 (29.58) |  |
 [5–10] | 134 (50.00) | 205 (49.16) |  | 215 (49.77) | 842 (51.47) |  |
 [10–38] | 48 (17.91) | 114 (27.34) |  | 59 (13.66) | 310 (18.95) |  |
Journal | Â | Â | 0.8 | Â | Â | 0.013 |
 Access | 22 (8.21) | 32 (7.67) |  | 46 (10.65) | 104 (6.36) |  |
 No access | 246 (91.79) | 385 (92.33) |  | 386 (89.35) | 1532 (93. 64) |  |
Radio | Â | Â | 0.3 | Â | Â | 0.024 |
 Access | 177 (66.04) | 295 (70.74) |  | 297 (68.75) | 1015 (62.04) |  |
 No access | 91 (33.96) | 122 (29.26) |  | 135 (31.25) | 621 (37.96) |  |
Television | Â | Â | 0.5 | Â | Â | 0.080 |
 Access | 126 (47.01) | 183 (43.88) |  | 203 (46.99) | 668 (40.83) |  |
 No access | 142 (52.99) | 234 (56.12) |  | 229 (53.01) | 968 (59.17) |  |
Wealth quintile | Â | Â | 0.3 | Â | Â | 0.036 |
 Poorer | 106 (39.55) | 149 (35.73) |  | 162 (37.50) | 736 (44.99) |  |
 Middle | 47 (17. 54) | 90 (21.58) |  | 99 (22.92) | 303 (18.52) |  |
 Richer | 115 (42.91) | 178 (42.69) |  | 171 (39.58) | 597 (36.49) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | 0.001 | Â | Â | 0.5 |
 Married | 258 (96.27) | 373 (89.45) |  | 399 (92.36) | 1492 (91.20) |  |
 Single | 10 (3.73) | 44 (10.55) |  | 33 (7.64) | 144 (8.80) |  |
Working currently |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Yes | 212 (79.10) | 318 (76.26) |  | 327 (75.69) | 1080 (66.01) |  |
 No | 56 (20.90) | 99 (23.74) |  | 105 (24.31) | 556 (33.99) |  |
Relationship with the head of household |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.075 |
 Direct link | 245 (91.42) | 323 (77.46) |  | 390 (90.28) | 1 424 (87.04) |  |
 Indirect link | 23 (8.58) | 94 (22.54) |  | 42 (9. 72) | 212 (12.96) |  |
Gender of head of household | Â | Â | 0.049 | Â | Â | 0.007 |
 Female | 20 (7.46) | 55 (13.19) |  | 34 (7.87) | 209 (12.78) |  |
 Male | 248 (92.54) | 362 (86.81) |  | 398 (92.13) | 1427 (87.22) |  |
Age of head of household | Â | Â | 0.027 | Â | Â | 0.036 |
 [16–25] | 15 (5.60) | 10 (2.40) |  | 14 (3.24) | 64 (3.91) |  |
 [25–40] | 102 (38.06) | 138 (33.09) |  | 194 (44.91) | 678 (41.44) |  |
 [40–60] | 116 (43.28) | 180 (43.17) |  | 185 (42,82) | 663 (40.53) |  |
 [60–91] | 35 (13.06) | 89 (21.34) |  | 39 (9.03) | 231 (14.12) |  |
Parity | Â | Â | 0.009 | Â | Â | 0.2 |
 Multiparous | 225 (83.96) | 316 (75.78) |  | 342 (79.17) | 1345 (82.21) |  |
 Primiparous | 43 (16.04) | 101 (24.22) |  | 90 (20.83) | 291 (17.79) |  |
Partner's level of education | Â | Â | 0.11 | Â | Â | 0.3 |
 No formal education | 146 (54.48) | 237 (56.83) |  | 281 (65.05) | 1166 (71.27) |  |
 Primary | 43 (16.05) | 89 (21.34) |  | 32 (7.41) | 119 (7.27) |  |
 Secondary | 62 (23.13) | 62 (14.87) |  | 76 (17.59) | 225 (13.75) |  |
 University | 17 (6.34) | 29 (6.96) |  | 43 (9.95) | 126 (7.70) |  |
Moment of the 1st CPN |  |  | 0.001 |  |  | < 0.001 |
 First quarter | 127 (47.39) | 203 (48.68) |  | 140 (32.41) | 522 (31.91) |  |
 Second quarter | 134 (50.00) | 179 (42.93) |  | 273 (63.19) | 935 (57.15) |  |
 Third quarter | 7 (2.61) | 35 (8.39) |  | 19 (4.40) | 179 (10.94) |  |
CPN name |  |  | 0.007 |  |  | < 0.001 |
 < 4 | 81 (30.22) | 173 (41.49) |  | 185 (42.82) | 1026 (62.71) |  |
 >  = 4 | 187 (69.78) | 244 (58.51) |  | 247 (57.18) | 610 (37.29) |  |
Desire for pregnancy | Â | Â | 0.7 | Â | Â | 0.3 |
 Yes | 206 (76.87) | 326 (78.18) |  | 373 (86.34) | 1371 (83.80) |  |
 Not | 62 (23.13) | 91 (21.82) |  | 59 (13.66) | 265 (16.20) |  |
Place of delivery |  |  | 0.10 |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Home | 125 (46.64) | 238 (57.07) |  | 116 (26.85) | 697 (42.60) |  |
 Private structure | 17 (6. 34) | 17 (4.08) |  | 26 (6.02) | 93 (5.68) |  |
 Public structure | 126 (47.02) | 162 (38.85) |  | 290 (67.13) | 846 (51.71) |  |