Countrywide insecticide resistance monitoring and first report of the presence of the L1014S knock down resistance in Niger, West Africa

Table 1 List of tested insecticides and concentrations

Insecticides	Diagnostic concentration (DC)	Intensity assay		Diagnostic exposure time	Delayed mortality post-exposure
Insecticides	Diagnostic concentration (DC)	5× DC	10× DC	Diagnostic exposure time	Delayed mortality post-exposure
Deltamethrin	0.05%	0.25%	0.50%	60 min	24 h
Permethrin	0.75%	3.75%	7.50%	60 min	24 h
Alpha-cypermethrin	0.05%	0.25%	0.50%	60 min	24 h
Piperonyl butoxide + pyrethroids	4.00%	Synergist assay		60 min synergist and 60 min pyrethroid	24 h
Chlorfenapyr	100 and 200 µg/bottles	–	–	60 min	72 h

ISSN: 1475-2875