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Table 2 Prevalence, malaria category and parasite density following the different geographic settings

From: Prevalence of malaria and associated clinical manifestations and myeloperoxidase amongst populations living in different altitudes of Mezam division, North West Region, Cameroon

Variables

Study area

Total

Significant difference

Bamenda

Santa

Bambili

Number examined

150

150

150

450

χ2 = 29.286;

p = 0. 398

Prevalence

n (%)

    

 Symptomatic

(T ≥ 37.60C)

5 (12.5)

1 (10.0)

14 (13.2)

20 (12.8)

 Asymptomatic

(T ≤ 37.50C)

35 (87.5)

9 (90.0)

92 (86.8)

136(87.2)

χ2 = 89.88

p = 0. 169

 Total

40 (26.7)

10 (6.7)

106 (70.7)

156(34.7)

χ2 = 103.26;

p = 0. 016

 Chi-Square

χ2 = 12.571

p = 0.322

χ2 = 10.000

p = 0. 019

χ2 = 54.773

p = 0. 074

χ2 = 54.773

p = 0. 074

 

Malaria severity

n (%)

     

 Mild

26 (65.0)

8 (80.0)

26 (24.5)

60 (38.5)

χ2 = 21.44;

p = 0. 091

 Moderate

9 (22.5)

1 (10.0)

68 (64.4)

78 (50.0)

χ2 = 52.41;

p = 0.533

 Severe

5 (12.5)

1 (10.0)

12 (11.3)

18 (11.5)

χ2 = 17.20;

p = 0. 509

GMPD ± SEM/µL (Range)

1060 ± 2515a

(400–92,000)

737 ± 799b

(400–8000)

1755 ± 216c

(320–13,640)

1459 ± 664

(320–92,000)

F = 6.065;

p = 0.003

Post Hoc test (Tukey HSD)

abp = 0.56

acp = 0, 02

bcp = 0.02

  
  1. The supscripts letters on the p value (ANOVA or Tukey-HSD) indicate the significance for the parameters value with the same letters
  2. GMPD Geometric mean parasite density, SEM standard error of mean, T temperature