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Table 6 Logistic regression for factors predicting discordance or concordance between reported participation and actual participation in MDA with PQ

From: Community acceptability, participation, and adherence to mass drug administration with primaquine for Plasmodium vivax elimination in Southern Thailand: a mixed methods approach

Characteristics

Total

293

Yes–yes (n = 193)

Yes–no (n = 24)

No–yes (n = 71)

n

%

AOR [95% CI]

n

%

AOR [95% CI]

n

%

AOR [95% CI]

Sex

          

 Female

158

98

62.03

Ref.

16

10.13

Ref.

42

26.58

Ref.

 Male

135

95

70.37

1.98 [1.06–3.69]

8

5.93

0.73 [0.23–2.31]

29

21.48

0.51 [0.26–1.02]

Age (years)

          

 > 60

39

23

58.97

Ref.

4

10.26

Ref.

12

30.77

Ref.

 51–60

78

56

71.79

2.14 [0.77–5.99]

1

1.28

0.11 [0.01–1.27]

20

25.64

0.58 [0.20–1.70]

 41–50

70

48

68.57

1.63 [0.55–4.85]

6

8.57

1.09 [0.17–6.85]

15

21.43

0.45 [0.14–1.47]

 31–40

61

41

67.21

1.49 [0.51–4.38]

4

6.56

0.71 [0.11–4.42]

14

22.95

0.46 [0.14–1.52]

 18–30

45

25

55.56

0.97 [0.27–3.49]

9

20.00

1.52 [0.20–11.54]

10

22.22

0.53 [0.13–2.24]

Religion

          

 Buddhism

37

23

62.16

Ref.

4

10.81

Ref.

10

27.03

Ref.

 Islamism

256

170

66.41

0.85 [0.25–2.90]

20

7.81

–

61

23.83

1.67 [0.46–6.12]

Education level

          

 Illiterate

32

23

71.88

Ref.

1

3.13

Ref.

6

18.75

Ref.

 Monastery education

19

9

47.37

0.39 [0.09–1.68]

2

10.53

2.00 [0.12–32.37]

8

42.11

4.73 [0.96–23.18]

 Primary

150

105

70.00

0.71 [0.24–2.14]

11

7.33

1.26 [0.10–15.34]

31

20.67

2.04 [0.61–6.83]

 Secondary and above

92

56

60.87

0.42 [0.13–1.39]

10

10.87

1.45 [0.11–18.49]

26

28.26

5.36 [1.39–20.59]

Occupation

          

 Unemployed/Government Officer/Housewife/student

52

33

63.46

Ref.

9

17.31

Ref.

9

17.31

Ref.

 Merchant/general labor

81

55

67.90

0.85 [0.34–2.14]

6

7.41

0.80 [0.20–3.24]

18

22.22

1.53 [0.52–4.52]

 Farmers

160

105

65.63

0.61 [0.25–1.51]

9

5.63

0.91 [0.18–4.46]

44

27.50

2.11 [0.75–5.91]

Marital status

          

 Married

239

157

65.69

Ref.

19

7.95

Ref.

59

24.69

Ref.

 Widow/divorced/separated

24

14

58.33

0.92 [0.31–2.74]

4

16.67

1.11 [0.24–5.11]

5

20.83

0.89 [0.24–3.35]

 Single

30

22

73.33

1.91 [0.68–5.34]

1

3.33

0.47 [0.04–5.29]

7

23.33

0.68 [0.23–2.01]

Experienced malaria infection

          

 No

73

41

56.16

Ref.

7

9.59

Ref.

22

30.14

Ref.

 Yes

220

152

69.09

1.86 [0.89–3.88]

17

7.73

0.50 [0.12–2.09]

49

22.27

0.82 [0.37–1.80]

Knowledge

          

 Correct in malaria cause

172

117

68.02

1.17 [0.63–2.18]

9

11.05

2.99 [0.85–10.54]

33

19.19

0.47 [0.24–0.93]

 Correct in malaria diagnosis

117

76

64.96

0.78 [0.42–1.46]

9

7.69

0.97 [0.31–3.05]

31

26.50

1.41 [0.71–2.80]

 Correct in malaria symptom

213

138

74.79

0.53 [0.25–1.14]

16

7.51

0.89 [0.25–3.11]

55

25.82

2.05 [0.85–4.91]

 Correct in malaria treatment

264

181

68.56

2.96 [0.94–9.34]

21

7.96

1.54 [0.15–16.31]

59

22.35

0.38 [0.11–1.28]

 Correct in malaria preventable

244

173

70.90

2.32 [1.01–5.35]

19

7.79

0.65 [0.13–3.32]

48

19.67

0.41 [0.17–0.97]

 Correct in malaria reinfection

218

150

68.81

1.14 [0.54–2.39]

18

8.26

1.28 [0.33–5.00]

46

21.10

0.80 [0.35–1.82]

 Correct in malaria curable

157

111

70.70

1.96 [0.98–3.92]

12

7.64

0.75 [0.23–2.43]

32

20.38

0.48 [0.22–1.06]

Perception level

          

 Low (0–24 scores)

11

6

54.55

Ref.

2

18.18

Ref.

3

27.27

Ref.

 Moderate (25–33 scores)

193

125

64.77

1.74 [0.40–7.58]

19

9.84

0.81 [0.09–7.37]

46

23.83

0.68 [0.13–3.59]

 High (34–42 scores)

89

62

69.66

2.39 [0.51–11.25]

3

3.37

0.17 [0.01–2.19]

22

24.72

0.80 [0.14–4.56]

Study village (province)

          

 BN (Yala)

66

41

62.12

Ref.

10

15.15

Ref.

13

19.70

Ref.

 BR (Yala)

37

27

72.97

1.99 [0.72–5.54]

3

8.11

0.47 [0.09–2.42]

7

18.92

0.73 [0.22–2.40]

 DY (Yala)

32

21

65.63

0.75 [0.25–2.21]

3

9.38

0.63 [0.11–3.69]

7

21.88

1.76 [0.49–6.30]

 KS (Yala)

21

8

38.10

0.78 [0.20–2.99]

2

9.52

0.60 [0.07–5.56]

10

47.62

1.60 [0.40–6.44]

 TY (Yala)

35

21

60.00

0.63 [0.22–1.81]

2

5.71

0.26 [0.04–1.84]

12

34.29

3.97 [1.18–13.37]

 KL (Narathiwat)

66

55

83.33

3.16 [1.15–8.67]

1

1.52

–

10

15.15

0.97 [0.33–2.87]

 SB (Narathiwat)

36

20

55.56

0.69 [0.18–2.62]

3

8.33

–

12

33.33

2.65 [0.63–11.07]

  1. This analysis included all participants who eligible to take PQ. One group (No–No; those who originally said they would not participate and also did not participate) had very small numbers (only 5) and was not included in this analysis