Characteristics | Total 293 | Yes–yes (n = 193) | Yes–no (n = 24) | No–yes (n = 71) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | AOR [95% CI] | n | % | AOR [95% CI] | n | % | AOR [95% CI] | ||
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Female | 158 | 98 | 62.03 | Ref. | 16 | 10.13 | Ref. | 42 | 26.58 | Ref. |
 Male | 135 | 95 | 70.37 | 1.98 [1.06–3.69] | 8 | 5.93 | 0.73 [0.23–2.31] | 29 | 21.48 | 0.51 [0.26–1.02] |
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 > 60 | 39 | 23 | 58.97 | Ref. | 4 | 10.26 | Ref. | 12 | 30.77 | Ref. |
 51–60 | 78 | 56 | 71.79 | 2.14 [0.77–5.99] | 1 | 1.28 | 0.11 [0.01–1.27] | 20 | 25.64 | 0.58 [0.20–1.70] |
 41–50 | 70 | 48 | 68.57 | 1.63 [0.55–4.85] | 6 | 8.57 | 1.09 [0.17–6.85] | 15 | 21.43 | 0.45 [0.14–1.47] |
 31–40 | 61 | 41 | 67.21 | 1.49 [0.51–4.38] | 4 | 6.56 | 0.71 [0.11–4.42] | 14 | 22.95 | 0.46 [0.14–1.52] |
 18–30 | 45 | 25 | 55.56 | 0.97 [0.27–3.49] | 9 | 20.00 | 1.52 [0.20–11.54] | 10 | 22.22 | 0.53 [0.13–2.24] |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Buddhism | 37 | 23 | 62.16 | Ref. | 4 | 10.81 | Ref. | 10 | 27.03 | Ref. |
 Islamism | 256 | 170 | 66.41 | 0.85 [0.25–2.90] | 20 | 7.81 | – | 61 | 23.83 | 1.67 [0.46–6.12] |
Education level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Illiterate | 32 | 23 | 71.88 | Ref. | 1 | 3.13 | Ref. | 6 | 18.75 | Ref. |
 Monastery education | 19 | 9 | 47.37 | 0.39 [0.09–1.68] | 2 | 10.53 | 2.00 [0.12–32.37] | 8 | 42.11 | 4.73 [0.96–23.18] |
 Primary | 150 | 105 | 70.00 | 0.71 [0.24–2.14] | 11 | 7.33 | 1.26 [0.10–15.34] | 31 | 20.67 | 2.04 [0.61–6.83] |
 Secondary and above | 92 | 56 | 60.87 | 0.42 [0.13–1.39] | 10 | 10.87 | 1.45 [0.11–18.49] | 26 | 28.26 | 5.36 [1.39–20.59] |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Unemployed/Government Officer/Housewife/student | 52 | 33 | 63.46 | Ref. | 9 | 17.31 | Ref. | 9 | 17.31 | Ref. |
 Merchant/general labor | 81 | 55 | 67.90 | 0.85 [0.34–2.14] | 6 | 7.41 | 0.80 [0.20–3.24] | 18 | 22.22 | 1.53 [0.52–4.52] |
 Farmers | 160 | 105 | 65.63 | 0.61 [0.25–1.51] | 9 | 5.63 | 0.91 [0.18–4.46] | 44 | 27.50 | 2.11 [0.75–5.91] |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Married | 239 | 157 | 65.69 | Ref. | 19 | 7.95 | Ref. | 59 | 24.69 | Ref. |
 Widow/divorced/separated | 24 | 14 | 58.33 | 0.92 [0.31–2.74] | 4 | 16.67 | 1.11 [0.24–5.11] | 5 | 20.83 | 0.89 [0.24–3.35] |
 Single | 30 | 22 | 73.33 | 1.91 [0.68–5.34] | 1 | 3.33 | 0.47 [0.04–5.29] | 7 | 23.33 | 0.68 [0.23–2.01] |
Experienced malaria infection | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No | 73 | 41 | 56.16 | Ref. | 7 | 9.59 | Ref. | 22 | 30.14 | Ref. |
 Yes | 220 | 152 | 69.09 | 1.86 [0.89–3.88] | 17 | 7.73 | 0.50 [0.12–2.09] | 49 | 22.27 | 0.82 [0.37–1.80] |
Knowledge | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Correct in malaria cause | 172 | 117 | 68.02 | 1.17 [0.63–2.18] | 9 | 11.05 | 2.99 [0.85–10.54] | 33 | 19.19 | 0.47 [0.24–0.93] |
 Correct in malaria diagnosis | 117 | 76 | 64.96 | 0.78 [0.42–1.46] | 9 | 7.69 | 0.97 [0.31–3.05] | 31 | 26.50 | 1.41 [0.71–2.80] |
 Correct in malaria symptom | 213 | 138 | 74.79 | 0.53 [0.25–1.14] | 16 | 7.51 | 0.89 [0.25–3.11] | 55 | 25.82 | 2.05 [0.85–4.91] |
 Correct in malaria treatment | 264 | 181 | 68.56 | 2.96 [0.94–9.34] | 21 | 7.96 | 1.54 [0.15–16.31] | 59 | 22.35 | 0.38 [0.11–1.28] |
 Correct in malaria preventable | 244 | 173 | 70.90 | 2.32 [1.01–5.35] | 19 | 7.79 | 0.65 [0.13–3.32] | 48 | 19.67 | 0.41 [0.17–0.97] |
 Correct in malaria reinfection | 218 | 150 | 68.81 | 1.14 [0.54–2.39] | 18 | 8.26 | 1.28 [0.33–5.00] | 46 | 21.10 | 0.80 [0.35–1.82] |
 Correct in malaria curable | 157 | 111 | 70.70 | 1.96 [0.98–3.92] | 12 | 7.64 | 0.75 [0.23–2.43] | 32 | 20.38 | 0.48 [0.22–1.06] |
Perception level | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Low (0–24 scores) | 11 | 6 | 54.55 | Ref. | 2 | 18.18 | Ref. | 3 | 27.27 | Ref. |
 Moderate (25–33 scores) | 193 | 125 | 64.77 | 1.74 [0.40–7.58] | 19 | 9.84 | 0.81 [0.09–7.37] | 46 | 23.83 | 0.68 [0.13–3.59] |
 High (34–42 scores) | 89 | 62 | 69.66 | 2.39 [0.51–11.25] | 3 | 3.37 | 0.17 [0.01–2.19] | 22 | 24.72 | 0.80 [0.14–4.56] |
Study village (province) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 BN (Yala) | 66 | 41 | 62.12 | Ref. | 10 | 15.15 | Ref. | 13 | 19.70 | Ref. |
 BR (Yala) | 37 | 27 | 72.97 | 1.99 [0.72–5.54] | 3 | 8.11 | 0.47 [0.09–2.42] | 7 | 18.92 | 0.73 [0.22–2.40] |
 DY (Yala) | 32 | 21 | 65.63 | 0.75 [0.25–2.21] | 3 | 9.38 | 0.63 [0.11–3.69] | 7 | 21.88 | 1.76 [0.49–6.30] |
 KS (Yala) | 21 | 8 | 38.10 | 0.78 [0.20–2.99] | 2 | 9.52 | 0.60 [0.07–5.56] | 10 | 47.62 | 1.60 [0.40–6.44] |
 TY (Yala) | 35 | 21 | 60.00 | 0.63 [0.22–1.81] | 2 | 5.71 | 0.26 [0.04–1.84] | 12 | 34.29 | 3.97 [1.18–13.37] |
 KL (Narathiwat) | 66 | 55 | 83.33 | 3.16 [1.15–8.67] | 1 | 1.52 | – | 10 | 15.15 | 0.97 [0.33–2.87] |
 SB (Narathiwat) | 36 | 20 | 55.56 | 0.69 [0.18–2.62] | 3 | 8.33 | – | 12 | 33.33 | 2.65 [0.63–11.07] |