Fig. 3From: Species composition and insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Ellibou, southern Côte d’Ivoire and first finding of Anopheles arabiensis in Côte d’IvoireExpression levels of eight metabolic resistance genes in An. coluzzii (blue) and An. gambiae s.s. (red) from Ellibou compared to insecticide susceptible laboratory strains of the same species: CYP4G16, CYP6M2, CYP6P1, CYP6P3, CYP6P4, CYP6Z1, CYP9K1 and GSTE2. Genes with a log2 fold change above the thick, gray horizontal line (log2FC > 0) were significantly higher expressed in the field population than in the reference lab populations, while genes below the horizontal line (log2FC < 0) were significantly lower expressed in the field than in the lab population; Levels of significance: *p-value ≤ 0.05; **p-value ≤ 0.01; and ***p-value ≤ 0.001, not plotted when p-value > 0.05Back to article page