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Table 2 Distributions of SNPs/MNPs/INDELs of P. falciparum kelch 13 (PfK13), Pfcoronin, multidrug resistance protein 1(Pfmdr1), multidrug resistance protein 2 (Pfmdr2), dihydropteroate synthetase (Pfdhps), dihydrofolate reductase (Pfdhfr), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Pfmrp2), and signal peptide peptidase (PfSPP) genes for D10 and D30 (RSA Positive) and P32 and P36 (RSA Negative) isolates and their frequencies

From: Assessment of artemisinin tolerance in Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates in children with uncomplicated malaria in Ghana

Sample ID

 

D30

D10

P36

P32

SNPs/INDELs total

Gene name

SNPs/INDELs

PfCoronin

S183G

1

 

1

 

2

 

V424I

1

1

  

2

PfK13

K189T

 

1

1

1

3

 

K188*

1

   

1

Pfmdr1

Y184F

 

1

 

1

2

 

D650N

 

1

  

1

 

N86Y

1

   

1

 

N652D

 

1

  

1

Pfmdr2

S208N

1

1

 

1

3

 

F423Y

1

1

 

1

3

 

N245S

 

1

  

1

 

I492V

 

1

 

1

2

 

Del (ATT/ASN)

1

1

1

1

4

Pfdhfr

S108N

1

1

1

1

4

 

N51I

1

1

1

 

3

 

D212I

1

   

1

 

C59R

1

1

1

 

3

Pfdhps

I431M

  

1

 

1

 

A613S

  

1

1

2

 

S436A

 

1

1

1

3

 

A581G

  

1

 

1

SPP

Insert (T)

 

1

  

1

Pfmrp2

L199V

1

1

1

1

4

 

D634N

1

 

1

1

3

 

D650N

1

   

1

 

N642D

1

 

1

1

3

 

D1951N

1

1

  

2

 

K714I

1

 

1

1

3

 

L295V

   

1

1

 

L1531I

1

 

1

1

3

 

S1527T

1

1

1

1

4

 

K1842I

   

1

1

 

S1371N

   

1

1

 

D631G

 

1

1

1

3

  1. *STOP codon, italicized SNPs refer to those that are novel in the Ghanaian population. SNP Single nucleotide polymorphism, MNP multiple nucleotide polymorphism, INDEL Insertions & Deletions. D10 & D30 are isolates with > 10% RSA values.
  2. Detection of in vitro ARTs and partner drugs tolerance