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Table 1 The prevalence of dhfr and dhps SNPs in P. falciparum isolates from pregnant women and healthcare seeking adults in Ile-Ife, Southwest Nigeria

From: A snapshot of the prevalence of dihydropteroate synthase-431V mutation and other sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance markers in Plasmodium falciparum isolates in Nigeria

Gene

Group

SNP

Wild type n (%)

Mutant type n (%)

Mixed type n (%)

Pfdhfr

Pregnant women

N51I

0 (0)

16 (100)

0 (0)

 

C59R

0 (0)

16 (100)

0 (0)

 

S108N

0 (0)

16 (100)

0 (0)

 

I164L

16 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

Community

N51I

1 (1.7)

56 (96.6)

1 (1.7)

C59R

1 (1.7)

56 (96.6)

1 (1.7)

S108N

0 (0)

57 (98.3)

1 (1.7)

I164L

58 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

ALL

N51I

1 (1.4)

72 (97.2)

1 (1.4)

C59R

1 (1.4)

72 (97.2)

1 (1.4)

S108N

0 (0.0)

73 (98.6)

1 (1.4)

I164L

74 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.00)

Pfdhps

Pregnant women

I431V

11 (61.1)

6 (33.3)

1 (5.6)

S436A

8 (44.4)

9 (50)

1 (5.6)

A437G

0 (0)

18 (100)

0 (0)

K540E

18 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

A581G

16 (88.8)

1 (5.6)

1 (5.6)

A613S

13 (72.2)

4 (22.2)

1 (5.6)

Community

I431V

22 (51.2)

19 (44.2)

2 (4.6)

S436A

17 (39.5)

21 (48.8)

5 (11.7)

A437G

0 (0)

43 (100)

0 (0)

K540E

43 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

A581G

26 (60.5)

14 (32.6)

3 (6.9)

A613S

18 (41.8)

22 (51.1)

3 (6.9)

All

I431V

33 (54.1)

25 (40.9)

3 (4.9)

S436A

25 (41.0)

30 (49.2)

6 (9.8)

A437G

0 (0.0)

61 (100)

0 (0.0)

K540E

61 (100)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.0)

A581G

42 (68.9)

15 (24.6)

4 (6.6)

A613S

31 (50.8)

26 (42.6)

4 (6.6)