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Table 3 Knowledge regarding treatment guidelines of malaria positive cases

From: A comparative assessment of the community frontline health workers for their knowledge and practices of malaria diagnosis and treatment in three contiguous districts Mandla, Balaghat, and Dindori of Madhya Pradesh, India

Variables

Mandla

Balaghat (N = 230)

Dindori (N = 184)

Baseline (N = 220)

End line§ (N = 261)

Treatment of malaria cases using anti-malarials

 Choloroquine for treatment of P. vivax

187 (85.00)

221 (84.67)

190 (82.61)

137 (74.46)**

 ACT blister pack for treatment of P. falciparum

98 (44.55)

127 (48.66)

69 (30.00)***

81 (44.02)

 Refer

22 (10.00)*

12 (4.60)

2 (0.87)**

0 (0.00)**

 Do not treat/refer

16 (7.27)**

3 (1.15)

3 (1.30)**

9 (4.89)*

 Provide primaquine

    

 For P. vivax cases

134 (60.91)**

191 (73.18)

122 (53.04)***

74 (40.22)***

 For 14 days

88 (40.00)***

165 (63.22)

75 (32.61)***

48 (26.09)***

 For P. falciparum cases

109 (49.55)**

161 (61.69)

112 (48.70)**

64 (34.78)***

 For state one day

73 (33.18)***

133 (50.96)

77 (33.48)***

45 (24.46)***

 Adhere to malaria treatment national policy

189 (85.91)*

240 (91.95)

194 (84.35)**

146 (79.35)***

Proportion of correctly matched the ACT colored blister pack according to the age group (Correctly matched/Total blister pack)

 0 (0/5)

145 (65.91)***

7 (2.68)

182 (79.13)***

170 (92.39)***

 20 (1/5)

20 (9.09)

21 (8.05)

13 (5.65)

5 (2.72)*

 40 (2/5)

27 (12.27)

36(13.79)

34 (14.78)

7 (3.80)**

 60 (3/5)

12 (5.45)

17 (6.51)

0***

1 (0.54)**

 80 (4/5)

2 (0.91)***

32 (12.26)

0***

0***

 100 (5/5)

14 (6.36)***

148 (56.70)

1 (0.43)***

1 (0.54)***

Proportion of correctly interpreted RDT result (Correctly interpreted/Total test)

 0 (0/6)

15 (6.82)**

3 (1.15)

4 (1.74)

9 (4.89)*

 16.67 (1/6)

19 (8.64)**

7 (2.68)

15 (6.52)*

22 (11.96)***

 33.33 (2/6)

10 (4.55)*

4 (1.53)

8 (3.48)

5 (2.72)

 50.00 (3/6)

33 (15.00)**

15 (5.75)

29 (12.61)**

12 (6.52)

 66.67 (4/6)

49 (22.27)

46 (17.62)

61 (26.52)*

41 (22.28)

 83.33 (5/6)

31 (14.09)

26 (9.96)

34 (14.78)

63 (34.24)***

 100.00 (6/6)

63 (28.64)***

160 (61.30)

79 (34.35)***

32 (17.39)***

  1. § Reference category; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001