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Table 3 Comparison of the five RDTs for the detection of P.malariae categorized by parasite density

From: Poor performance of malaria rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of Plasmodium malariae among returned international travellers in China

Parasite density (parasites/µL)

No. of samples

No. of positive samples

Sensitivity(%) (95%CI)

Wondfo

  ≤ 1000

9

4

44.4 (3.9 ~ 85.0)

 1001–5000

24

15

62.5 (41.6 ~ 83.4)

  ≥ 5001

12

9

75.0 (41.1 ~ 100)

SD BIOLINE

  ≤ 1000

9

0

0.0 (0 ~ 0)

 1001–5000

24

1

4.2 (0 ~ 14.2)

  ≥ 5001

12

5

41.7 (8.9 ~ 74.4)

CareStart

  ≤ 1000

9

6

66.7 (20.8 ~ 100)

 1001–5000

23

16

69.6 (49.2 ~ 89.9)

  ≥ 5001

12

10

83.3 (54.2 ~ 100)

BinaxNOW

  ≤ 1000

9

3

33.3 (0 ~ 79.2)

 1001–5000

23

16

69.6 (49.2 ~ 89.9)

  ≥ 5001

12

10

83.3 (54.2 ~ 100)

BioPerfectus

  ≤ 1000

8

3

37.5 (0 ~ 89.5)

 1001–5000

23

14

60.9 (39.3 ~ 82.4)

  ≥ 5001

12

9

75.0 (41.1 ~ 100)

  1. CI, 95% confidence interval