Skip to main content

Table 1 Maternal clinical characteristics and biochemical markers at recruitment

From: Maternal malaria status and metabolic profiles in pregnancy and in cord blood: relationships with birth size in Nigerian infants

Parameter (n = 467)

Trimester 2

n = 125

Trimester 3

n = 342

P valuea, b

Age (year)

29.0 (4.9)

28.5 (5.3)

0.280

Gestational age (weeks)

22.8 (3.2)

31.9 (3.3)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

25.2 (3.9)

24.9 (3.9)

0.501

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.44 (3.93, 5.45)

4.98 ((4.28, 5.69)

0.002

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.54 (1.27, 1.83)

1.55 (1.27, 1.81)

0.922

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.49 (1.97, 3.13)

2.74 (2.17, 3.25)

0.021

Triglyceride (mmol/L)

1.31 (1.05, 1.51)

1.47 (1.23, 1.79)

< 0.001

Glucose (mmol/L)

4.33 (4.04, 4.55)

4.13 (3.87, 4.41)

< 0.001

Insulin (mU/L)

4.32 (2.76, 6.90)

3.92 (2.21, 6.09)

0.204

TNF (ng/L)

0.17 (0.09, 0.83)

0.35 (0.09, 0.83)

0.102

Insulin (mU/L)

4.32 (2.76, 6.90)

3.92 (2.21, 6.09)

0.204

TNF (ng/L)

0.17 (0.09, 0.83)

0.35 (0.09, 0.83)

0.102

  1. Variables expressed as either Mean (SD) or Median (IQ Range)
  2. a Student t test done for variables presented as mean (SD);
  3. bMann Whitney U test for variables presented as median (IQ range)
  4. BMI, Body mass index; HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TNF-α, Tumour necrosis factor-alpha