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Table 3 Effect of maternal malaria on birth indices, placental weight and placental-foetal weight ratio

From: Maternal malaria status and metabolic profiles in pregnancy and in cord blood: relationships with birth size in Nigerian infants

N = 436

Malaria Absent

n = 225

Malaria Present

n = 211

P value

Birth weight (kg)

3.03

0.4

2.87

0.4

0.007

Birth length (cm)

48.97

2.4

48.35

2.0

0.005

OFC (cm)

34.42

1.3

34.07

1.1

0.028

MUAC (cm)

9.98

0.8

9.80

0.9

0.036

Biceps (cm)

3.70

0.8

3.55

0.6

0.032

Placental Weight (g)

557.19

111.5

573.65

119.2

0.186

Placental-foetal weight ratio

5.56

1.5

5.20

1.2

0.019

Placental Weight (g)

557.19

111.5

573.65

119.2

0.186

Placental-foetal weight ratio

5.56

1.5

5.20

1.2

0.019

  1. Variables expressed as Mean (SD)
  2. OFC, Occipito-frontal Circumference;
  3. MUAC, Mid-upper arm circumference