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Table 4 Patient characteristics, care-seeking and type of payments: (Includes all probable and possible cases with complete cost information)

From: Adverse drug events resulting from use of drugs with sulphonamide-containing anti-malarials and artemisinin-based ingredients: findings on incidence and household costs from three districts with routine demographic surveillance systems in rural Tanzania

 

Rufiji District

Kilombero/Ulanga Districts

Total

Number of cases with complete cost information

28

22

50

Health outcomes on day of interview:

Fully recovered

21

17

38

Partially-recovered

3

2

5

Patients died

4

3

7

Patient characteristics:

Female

17

13

30

Age under-five years

6

6

12

Patient care-seeking sources:

Public health facilities

19

12

31

Faith based/NGO facilities

6

8

14

Private drug shop outlets

2

1

3

Obtained drugs from family & neighbours

1

1

2

Treatment expenditure pattern

Patients with no expenses

11

2

13

Patients with one or multiple expenses

17

20

37

Payment mechanisms for patients with treatment expenses N = 37

Only cash that was to hand/past savings

10

13

23

Health insurance (community/employer)

1

2

3

Cash to hand and/or selling household assets or part of farm harvest

1

3

4

Borrowed from friends or relatives

5

2

7

Report of any informal payments

Made informal payments at the place of care

2

3

5