Table 1 Household (HH) characteristics by study arm and evaluation
Study arm | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Overall | Control | HU | HU + 1 DTD | HU + 2 DTD | |
N (# HHs) | Nov | 1427 | 452 | 501 | 474 | |
Jan | 1466 | 474 | 513 | 479 | ||
Jun | 1555 | 480 | 507 | 284 | 284 | |
Female head of HH (%) | Nov | 23.4 | 20.4 | 27.5 | 18.6 | |
Jan | 19.1 | 14.4 | 22.1 | 19.4 | ||
Jun | 23 | 17.9 | 25.9 | 24 | 23.8 | |
Heads with primary education (%) | Nov | 73.5 | 79.1 | 65.1 | 84 | |
Jan | 79.6 | 83.4 | 76.5 | 80.2 | ||
Jun | 79.4 | 81 | 76.9 | 81.3 | 80.9 | |
Secondary education (%) | Nov | 43 | 44.9 | 35.4 | 55.6 | |
Jan | 43 | 45.7 | 36.7 | 48.2 | ||
Jun | 43.2 | 41.7 | 41.4 | 48.9 | 44.3 | |
Mean HH size | Nov | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | |
Jan | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4 | 4.3 | ||
Jun | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4 | 4.2 | |
HHs with > =1 child under 5 years (%) | Nov | 48.5 | 56 | 43 | 51.4 | |
Jan | 47.3 | 53.6 | 45.3 | 44.6 | ||
Jun | 46.3 | 51 | 44.2 | 42.1 | 47.7 | |
Type of toilet | ||||||
Bush, open latrine, other (%) | Nov | 73.6 | 80.6 | 72.7 | 68.4 | |
Jan | 76.8 | 79.8 | 77.1 | 74 | ||
Jun | 76.3 | 84.4 | 73.9 | 59.2 | 86.3 | |
Drinking water source | ||||||
Surface water (%) | Nov | 53.5 | 77.7 | 39.1 | 56.6 | |
Jan | 65.2 | 77.4 | 56 | 66 | ||
Jun | 61.3 | 77.8 | 52.3 | 55.7 | 61.1 | |
Electricity (%) | Nov | 26.8 | 10.5 | 34.4 | 28.5 | |
Jan | 17.3 | 9.7 | 20.8 | 19.2 | ||
Jun | 17.4 | 8.6 | 19.2 | 29.7 | 15.2 | |
Own land for farming (%) | Nov | 51 | 58.5 | 47.7 | 49.9 | |
Jan | 55.7 | 57.5 | 55.2 | 54.8 | ||
Jun | 58.8 | 63.7 | 56.1 | 59.2 | 56.5 | |
Socioeconomic status | ||||||
Individuals in lowest wealth quintile (%) | Nov | 20.5 | 20.4 | 19 | ||
Jan | 14.9 | 18.1 | 26 | |||
Jun | 24.2 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 20.4 | ||