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Table 3 Monitoring and evaluation indicators, tools and assessment methods: impact indicators.

From: Monitoring and evaluation of malaria in pregnancy – developing a rational basis for control

1. Birthweight and anaemia

Targets

Tools

Research

Low birthweight and maternal anaemia prevalence (Hb <10 g/dl and <8 g/dl) by parity

Reduced prevalence of low birthweight and anaemia

Rapid assessment methodologies; annual hospital wet season surveys

Birthweight and anaemia nomograms; annual trends and changes with new interventions

Malaria prevalence at delivery

Zero prevalence

Health facility surveys

Use of rapid diagnostic tests

2. Maternal mortality

Declining maternal mortality rates

Demographic health surveys and hospital case fatality rates

Seasonal mortality patterns and severe anaemia and malaria mortality rates