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Table 3 Parasitaemia, reported fever, and anaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics and delivery units

From: Burden of malaria in pregnancy in Jharkhand State, India

 

Antenatal Clinics

Delivery Units

 

n (%)

n (%)

Peripheral parasitaemia ¶

  

Overall

43/2,382 (1.8%)

12/717 (1.7%)

   Falciparum

23/2,382 (1.0%)

9/717 (1.3%)

   Vivax

16/2,382 (0.7%)

2/717 (0.3%)

   Mixed

4/2,382 (0.2%)

1/717 (0.14%)

By site

  

Urban (Ranchi)

7/935 (0.8%)

2/254 (0.8%)

Semiurban (Gumla)

15/907 (1.6%)

4/183 (2.2%)

Rural (Konubir)

21/525 (4.0%)

6/280 (2.1%)

By gravidity

19/875 (2.2%)

6/306 (2.0%)

Primigravid

18/628 (2.9%)

5/173 (2.9%)

Secundigravid

6/882 (0.7%)

1/238 (0.4%)

Multigravid**

  

Placental parasitaemia

  

Overall

n/a

17/712 (2.4%)

   Falciparum

 

12/712 (1.7%)

   Vivax

 

2/712 (0.3%)

   Mixed

 

3/712 (0.4%)

By site

n/a

 

Urban (Ranchi)

 

2/252 (0.8%)

Semiurban (Gumla)

 

5/181 (2.8%)

Rural (Konubir)

 

10/279 (3.6%)

By gravidity

n/a

 

Primigravid

 

9/303 (3.0%)

Secundigravid

 

5/172 (2.9%)

Multigravid

 

3/237 (1.3%)

Cord blood parasitaemia

n/a

6/562 (1.1%)

Report of fever within 1 week

400/2,384 (16.8%)

78/715 (10.9%)

Anaemia

1,722/2,378 (72.4%)

424/711 (59.6%)

Severe anaemia

92/2,378 (3.9%)

32/711 (4.5%)

  1. ¶Parasitaemia defined by presence of parasites on blood or tissue impression smear or by positive RDT.
  2. *ANC: Peripheral blood smears not obtained for 4 women. DU: peripheral blood smears not obtained for 1 woman. Placental blood not obtained for 6 women.
  3. *Defined as 3 or more pregnancies
  4. NA = not applicable