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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and the use of three major anti-malarial drugs

From: Factors determining anti-malarial drug use in a peri-urban population from malaria holoendemic region of western kenya

Demographic factors

Drugs taken

Duration of use

Dosage of use

  

SP

ACT

Quinine

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Age

<13 years

98 (37.4%)

86 (32.8%)

20 (7.6%)

159 (60.7%)

103 (39.3%)

202 (77.1%)

60 (22.9%)

 

≥13 years

49 (36.3%)

41 (30.4%)

8 (5.9%)

69 (51.1%)

51 (48.9%)

102 (75.6%)

33 (24.4%)

Gender

Male

67 (36.6%)

60 (32.8)

16 (8.7%)

104 (56.8%)

79 (43.2%)

146 (79.8%)

37 (20.2%)

 

Female

80 (37.4%)

67 (31.3%)

12 (5.6%)

124 (57.9%)

90 (42.1%)

158 (73.8%)

56 (26.2%)

Marital status

Single

7 (30.4%)

6 (26.1%)

2 (8.7%)

14 (60.9%)

9 (39.1%)

18 (78.3%)

5 (21.7%)

 

Married

31 (31.2%)

31 (35.2%)

3 (3.4%)

50 (56.8%)

38 (43.2%)

67 (76.1%)

21 (23.9%)

 

Separated

1 (50.0%)

0

0

0 (0.00%)

2 (100%)

1 (50.0%)

1 (50.0%)

 

Widowed

5 (41.7%)

0

3 (25.0%)

8 (66.7%)

4 (33.3%)

8 (66.7%)

4 (33.3%)

 

Underage

102 (37.6%)

90 (33.2%)

20 (7.4%)

155 (57.3%)

116 (42.8%)

209 (77.1%)

62 (22.9%)

HH head

Husband

108 (40.4%)

88 (33.0%)

13(4.9%)

161 (60.3%)

106 (39.7%)

205 (76.8%)

62 (23.2%)

 

Wife

24 (31.6%)

25 (32.9%)

9 (11.8%)

35 (46.1%)

41 (53.9%)

58 (76.3%)

18 (23.7%)

 

Caretaker

14 (27.5%)

13 (25.5%)

6 (11.8%)

30 (58.8%)

21 (41.2%)

39 (76.5%)

12 (23.5%)

 

Others

1 (33.3%)

1 (33.3%)

0

1 (33.3%)

2 (66.7%)

2 (66.7%)

1 (33.3%)

HH size

1-2

32 (39.5%)

27 (33.3%)

4 (4.9%)

42 (51.9%)

39 (48.1%)

59 (72.8%)

22 (27.2%)

 

3-5

83 (38.6%)

65 (30.2%)

16 (7.4%)

127 (59.1%)

88 (40.9%)

167 (77.7%)

48 (22.3%)

 

6 and above

32 (31.7%)

35 (34.7%)

8 (7.9%)

59 (58.4%)

42 (41.6%)

78 (77.2%)

23 (22.8%)

  1. HH- Household, SP- Sulphadoxine pyremethamine, ACT- Artemether-based combined therapies. Proportionality determined by Chi-square test. From the Table, most respondents used SP and ACT relative to other drugs, with close variations in their use. In addition, more than half of the respondents took the drugs within the correct duration in each case considered, except for households who were headed by wives (46.1%). Furthermore, majority in the different categories used the correct dose as opposed to lower proportions of individuals who used the incorrect dose.