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Table 2 Availability of anti-malarial drugs and malaria rapid diagnostic tests in private outlets

From: Availability and quality of anti-malarials among private sector outlets in Myanmar in 2012: results from a large, community-based, cross-sectional survey before a large-scale intervention

 

Total

Healthcare providers

Retailers

p value**

Private facility

Health worker

Total

Pharmacy

Itinerant drug vendor

General retailer

Total

N (%)

1,159

194 (17%)

218 (19%)

412 (36%)

342 (29%)

136 (12%)

269 (23%)

747 (64%)

 

Availability of anti-malarial

 Quality assured ACT

280 (24%)

93 (48%)

156 (72%)

249 (60%)

10 (3%)

11 (8%)

10 (4%)

31 (4%)

<0.001

 Non-artemisinin drugs

677 (58%)

118 (61%)

140 (64%)

258 (62%)

168 (49%)

113 (83%)

138 (51%)

419 (56%)

<0.05

 Injectable artemisinin-based monotherapy

341 (29%)

76 (39%)

59 (27%)

135 (33%)

153 (45%)

33 (24%)

20 (7%)

206 (28%)

<0.001

 Oral artemisinin-based monotherapy

677 (58%)

83 (43%)

44 (20%)

127 (31%)

304 (89%)

39 (29%)

207 (77%)

550 (74%)

<0.001

 Non QA-ACT

67 (6%)

24 (12%)

2 (1%)

26 (6%)

38 (11%)

1 (1%)

2 (1%)

41 (6%)

<0.05

Availability of RDT

293 (25%)

99 (51%)

157 (72%)

256 (62%)

20 (6%)

12 (9%)

5 (2%)

37 (5%)

<0.001

  1. Among those outlets that had any anti-malarials in stock on the day of visit.
  2. ** Comparing healthcare providers to retailers.
  3. Columns do not always add up to 100% because one outlet can stock more than one type of anti-malarial drug; percentages are column percent.