Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 1

From: Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates

Fig. 1

(Sources: [15, 25, 27,28,29,30,31,32])

Timeline of introduction and appearance of resistance to main anti-malarial drugs in the world and India. QN quinine, PPQ piperaquine, PQ primaquine, CQ chloroquine, PG proguanil, MQ mefloquine, ART artemisinin, SP sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine, AQ amodiaquine, ACT artemisinin based combination therapy, AS artesunate, AL artemether–lumefantrine, SLP sulfalene–pyrimethamine, CQR chloroquine-resistant, NE North east states

Back to article page