Skip to main content
Fig. 5 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 5

From: Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates

Fig. 5

Pfdhfr genotypes by year and area. a Proportion of pfdhfr 16 V, 50R, 51I, 59R, 108N and 164L mutations, b proportion of pfdhfr haplotypes. Pf: P. falciparum; dhfr: dihydrofolate reductase gene; wt: wild type. The international codes of areas were used. CG Chhattisgarh, DL Delhi, GA Goa, HR Haryana, JH Jharkhand, MH Maharashtra, MP Madhya Pradesh, OR Orissa, UP Uttar Pradesh. In a, sample size was different for each area. CG (n = 13 and 26), DL (n = 12, 17, and 37), GA (n = 5), HR (n = 53), JH (n = 22), MH (n = 9), OR (n = 17 and 19), UP (n = 9). In b wild alleles are in lower case and mutant alleles are in upper case. The map depicted here is taken from official website of Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India (https://mea.gov.in/india-at-glance.htm, accessed 15/11/2021)

Back to article page

Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

Contact us