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Fig. 7 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 7

From: Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates

Fig. 7

Pfmdr1 genotypes by year and area. a Proportion of pfmdr1 86Y, 184F, 1034C, 1042D and 1246Y mutations, b proportion of pfmdr1 haplotypes. Pf: P. falciparum; mdr1: multidrug resistance protein 1 gene; wt: wild type. The international codes of areas were used. CG Chhattisgarh, DL Delhi, GA Goa, HR Haryana, JH Jharkhand, MH Maharashtra, UP Uttar Pradesh. In a, sample size was different for each area. CG (n = 26), DL (n = 16), GA (n = 4), HR (n = 53), JH (n = 22), MH (n = 9), UP (n = 5). In b wild alleles are in lower case and mutant alleles are in upper case. The map depicted here is taken from official website of Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India (https://mea.gov.in/india-at-glance.htm, accessed 15/11/2021)

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Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

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