Skip to main content
Fig. 9 | Malaria Journal

Fig. 9

From: Nationwide spatiotemporal drug resistance genetic profiling from over three decades in Indian Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax isolates

Fig. 9

Pvmdr1 genotypes by year and area. a Proportion of pvmdr1 845F, 861E, 898E, 908L, 958M, 976F and 1076L mutations, b proportion of pvmdr1 haplotypes. Pv: P. vivax; mdr1: multidrug resistance protein 1, wt: wild type. The international codes of areas were used. DL Delhi, HR Haryana. In a, sample size was different for each area. DL (n = 33, 18 and 24 in years 2017, 2018 and 2019), HR (n = 15). In b wild alleles are in lower case and mutant alleles are in upper case. The map depicted here is taken from official website of Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India (https://mea.gov.in/india-at-glance.htm, accessed 15/11/2021)

Back to article page

Malaria Journal

ISSN: 1475-2875

Contact us