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Table 5 Summary of recommendations to improve RASR strategy in Vietnam

From: Performance and feasibility of reactive surveillance and response strategies for malaria elimination in Vietnam: a mixed-methods study

RASR step

Issues

Recommendations

Overall

Overwhelming assignment of multiple health programmes to commune and district levels FHSPs superposed by limited support to execute RASR

Provision of financial incentive and transportation assistance to FHSPs

Overall

No comprehensive mobile phone application for the whole continuum of RASR to be used by FHSPs

Development and deployment of a comprehensive RASR application that includes all the steps of RASR to FHSPs

Case notification

Delaying in notification of malaria cases detected outside the village where there was no mobile phone and internet network coverage

Filling in the eCDS—MMS offline and traveling (with the financial support of National Malaria Programme) to the location where there is internet access for synchronization of the application daily or on the alternative days

Case investigation

Miscommunications between malaria patient and FHSP as well as between FHSPs in case investigation

Establishment of proper appointment system for case investigation

Case investigation

Unable to trace down and contact the index cases

Inclusion of GPS data in the “Malaria case reporting and case investigation” Form, and supporting FHSPs and VHWs with GPS technology and training

Focus investigation

No specified and detailed guidelines for RACD

Development and field testing of optimal RACD strategies that cover both hot spots and hot pops

Focus investigation

Existing tools used in RACD only detect clinical malaria cases

Deployment of PCR technology to the district level health facilities