Table 2 Distribution of P. vivax infection

a. PCR-prevalence

 Outside forest

0.10

Female

0.02

<= 16

0.01 n=73

n=382

n=197

> 16

0.02 n=124

Male

0.19

<= 16

0.06 n=90

n=185

> 16

0.32 n=95

 Forest fringe

0.08

Female

0.02

<= 16

0.03 n=63

n=331

n=171

> 16

0.01 n=108

Male

0.14

<= 16

0.08 n=78

n=160

> 16

0.20 n=82

 Inside forest

0.23

Female

0.19

<= 16

0.17 n=54

n=237

n=140

> 16

0.20 n=86

Male

0.30

<= 16

0.23 n=43

n=97

> 16

0.35 n=54

b. seroprevalence in the cohort at baseline

 Outside forest

0.23

Female

0.09

<= 16

0.08 n=72

n=373

n=193

> 16

0.10 n=121

Male

0.37

<= 16

0.13 n=87

n=180

> 16

0.59 n=93

 Forest fringe

0.26

Female

0.18

<= 16

0.11 n=63

n=330

n=171

> 16

0.22 n=108

Male

0.35

<= 16

0.14 n=78

n=159

> 16

0.54 n=81

 Inside forest

0.53

Female

0.47

<= 16

0.33 n=52

n=231

n=137

> 16

0.56 n=85

Male

0.62

<= 16

0.40 n=42

n=94

> 16

0.79 n=52