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Table 4 Human-vector indicators

From: Early morning anopheline mosquito biting, a potential driver of malaria transmission in Busia County, western Kenya

Category

Indicator

An. gambiae1

An. funestus

Directly Measured Biting

Proportion biting indoors

0.59

0.71

Proportion biting outdoors

0.41

0.29

Behaviour-Adjusted Exposure—Unprotected Individual

Proportion of vector bites occurring indoors for an unprotected individual (\({\pi }_{I,u}\)):

0.98

0.98

Proportion of vector bites occurring while asleep for an unprotected individual (\({\pi }_{S,u}\)):

0.86

0.89

Behaviour- Adjusted Exposure—ITN-User

Proportion of all vector bites prevented by using an ITN (P*):

0.79

0.82

Proportion of human exposure occurring while asleep for a protected user of an ITN (\({\pi }_{S,P}\)):

0.34

0.39

Proportion of human exposure occurring indoors but not asleep

0.55

0.49

Proportion of remaining exposure occurring indoors for a protected user of an ITN (\({\pi }_{I,p}\)):

0.88

0.87

Behaviour-Adjusted Exposure—Population Mean

Proportion of exposure prevented by current levels of ITN use in the population (P*S,C):

0.60

0.62

  1. 1Anophelines captured using HLC from 48 houses during 1700—0700 h from May 31st to June 18th, 2021