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Table 4 Morbidity in children who received SP plus AQ or placebo during the malaria transmission period

From: A trial of intermittent preventive treatment and home-based management of malaria in a rural area of The Gambia

 

Placebo (person months at risk, 2279)

SP/AQ (person months at risk, 2248)

  

Outcome

Events

Incidence rate/100 person months

Events

Incidence rate/100 person months

Protective

efficacy (95% CI)

P

Total outpatient visits

142

6.2

155

6.9

-11% (-42%, 14%)

0.42

Anaemia (Hb < 11 g/dL)

71

3.1

70

3.1

0% (-44%, 30%)

0.99

Moderate anaemia (Hb < 8 g/dL)

14

0.6

13

0.6

6% (-100%, 60%)

0.89

Fever (temp ≥ 37.5°C)

33

1.4

28

1.2

14% (-42%, 48%)

0.55

Upper respiratory tract infection

48

2.1

49

2.2

-4% (-58%, 32%)

0.86

Skin/soft tissue infection

25

1.1

21

0.9

15% (-53%, 47%)

0.59

Gastroenteritis

42

1.8

39

1.7

6% (-60%, 45%)

0.83