Articles

Insecticide-treated net ownership, utilization and knowledge of malaria in children residing in Batoke–Limbe, Mount Cameroon area: effect on malariometric and haematological indices

Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) are the most widely used interventions for malaria control in Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the ownership and utilization of ITNs and the knowledge of malaria and ...

Authors: Rene Ning Teh, Irene Ule Ngole Sumbele, Derick Ndelle Meduke, Gillian Asoba Nkeudem, Samuel Takang Ojong, Exodus Akwa Teh and Helen Kuokuo Kimbi

PfHRP2 detection using plasmonic optrodes: performance analysis

Early malaria diagnosis and its profiling require the development of new sensing platforms enabling rapid and early analysis of parasites in blood or saliva, aside the widespread rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs).

Authors: Médéric Loyez, Mathilde Wells, Stéphanie Hambÿe, François Hubinon, Bertrand Blankert, Ruddy Wattiez and Christophe Caucheteur

Correction to: An update on the distribution, bionomics, and insecticide susceptibility of Anopheles stephensi in Ethiopia, 2018–2020

Authors: Meshesha Balkew, Peter Mumba, Gedeon Yohannes, Ephrem Abiy, Dejene Getachew, Solomon Yared, Amha Worku, Araya Gebresilassie, Fitsum G. Tadesse, Endalamaw Gadisa, Endashaw Esayas, Temesgen Ashine, Desta Ejeta, Sisay Dugassa, Mekonnen Yohannes, Wossenseged Lemma…

Cardiopulmonary alterations by ultrasound in a patient with uncomplicated mixed malaria infection: a case report from the Amazon Basin

Information on cardiopulmonary complications in clinical malaria is sparse and diagnosis may be difficult in resource-limited areas due to lack of proper diagnostic tools and access to medical care. A case of ...

Authors: Alma Wegener, Karine O. Lima, Anna E. Holm, Laura C. Gomes, Luan O. Matos, Isabelle V. M. Vieira, Rodrigo Medeiros Souza, Claudio Romero Farias Marinho, Lasse S. Vestergaard, Tor Biering-Sørensen, Odilson M. Silvestre and Philip Brainin

Decreased prevalence of the Plasmodium falciparum Pfcrt K76T and Pfmdr1 and N86Y mutations post-chloroquine treatment withdrawal in Katete District, Eastern Zambia

In 2002, Zambia withdrew chloroquine as first-line treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria due to increased treatment failure and worldwide spread of chloroquine resistance. The artemisinin combination regime...

Authors: Mwenda C. Mulenga, Lungowe Sitali, Ilinca I. Ciubotariu, Moonga B. Hawela, Busiku Hamainza, James Chipeta and Sungano Mharakurwa

Characterization of resistance profile (intensity and mechanisms) of Anopheles gambiae in three communes of northern Benin, West Africa

The selection and the spread of insecticide resistance in malaria vectors to the main classes of insecticides used in vector control tools are a major and ongoing challenge to malaria vector control programmes...

Authors: Casimir Dossou Kpanou, Hermann W. Sagbohan, Fortuné Dagnon, Germain G. Padonou, Razaki Ossè, Albert Sourou Salako, Aboubakar Sidick, Wilfried Sewadé, André Sominahouin, Patrick Condo, Saadani Hassani Ahmed, Daniel Impoinvil and Martin Akogbéto

Liposomes for malaria management: the evolution from 1980 to 2020

Malaria is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases and the foremost cause of morbidity in the tropical regions of the world. Strategies for the efficient management of this parasitic infection include ade...

Authors: Patrick B. Memvanga and Christian I. Nkanga

Effect of seasonal malaria chemoprevention plus azithromycin on Plasmodium falciparum transmission: gametocyte infectivity and mosquito fitness

Seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) consists of administration of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) + amodiaquine (AQ) at monthly intervals to children during the malaria transmission period. Whether the addit...

Authors: Koudraogo Bienvenue Yaméogo, Rakiswendé Serge Yerbanga, Seydou Bienvenu Ouattara, Franck A. Yao, Thierry Lefèvre, Issaka Zongo, Frederic Nikièma, Yves Daniel Compaoré, Halidou Tinto, Daniel Chandramohan, Brian Greenwood, Adrien M. G. Belem, Anna Cohuet and Jean Bosco Ouédraogo

Factors associated with malaria vaccine uptake in Sunyani Municipality, Ghana

Malaria continues to be a major disease of public health concern affecting several million people worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) started a pilot study on a malaria vaccine (RTS,S) in Ghana and ...

Authors: Dennis Tabiri, Jean Claude Romaric Pingdwindé Ouédraogo and Priscilla Awo Nortey

Evaluation of different deployment strategies for larviciding to control malaria: a simulation study

Larviciding against malaria vectors in Africa has been limited to indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated nets, but is increasingly being considered by some countries as a complementary strategy. Howe...

Authors: Manuela Runge, Salum Mapua, Ismail Nambunga, Thomas A. Smith, Nakul Chitnis, Fredros Okumu and Emilie Pothin

Publisher Correction to: Direct contact between Plasmodium falciparum and human B-cells in a novel co-culture increases parasite growth and affects B-cell growth

Authors: Sreenivasulu B. Reddy, Noemi Nagy, Caroline Rönnberg, Francesca Chiodi, Allan Lugaajju, Frank Heuts, Laszlo Szekely, Mats Wahlgren and Kristina E. M. Persson

Incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in 6-month to 45-year-olds on selected areas of Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea

Extensive malaria control measures have been implemented on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea over the past 16 years, reducing parasite prevalence and malaria-related morbidity and mortality, but without achievi...

Authors: Vicente Urbano Nsue Ndong Nchama, Ali Hamad Said, Ali Mtoro, Gertrudis Owono Bidjimi, Marta Alene Owono, Escolastica Raquel Mansogo Maye, Martin Eka Ondo Mangue, Genaro Nsue Nguema Okomo, Beltran Ekua Ntutumu Pasialo, Dolores Mbang Ondo, Maria-Silvia Angue Lopez, Fortunata Lobede Mochomuemue, Mariano Obiang Obono, Juan Carlos Momo Besaha, Raul Chuquiyauri, Said Abdallah Jongo…

Emerging properties of malaria transmission and persistence in urban Accra, Ghana: evidence from a participatory system approach

Several studies that aim to enhance the understanding of malaria transmission and persistence in urban settings failed to address its underlining complexity. This study aims at doing that by applying qualitati...

Authors: Merveille Koissi Savi, Daniel Callo-Concha, Henri E. Z. Tonnang and Christian Borgemeister

Is there evidence of anti-malarial multidrug resistance in Burkina Faso?

Recently, Gansané and colleagues published an article on inadequate efficacy of two different forms of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) in Burkina Faso. The development of Plasmodium falciparum resista...

Authors: Charlotte Rasmussen and Pascal Ringwald

Factors influencing phagocytosis of malaria parasites: the story so far

There are seven known species of Plasmodium spp. that can infect humans. The human host can mount a complex network of immunological responses to fight infection and one of these immune functions is phagocytosis....

Authors: Caroline Lin Lin Chua, Ida May Jen Ng, Bryan Ju Min Yap and Andrew Teo

Correction to: Spatial prediction of malaria prevalence in Papua New Guinea: a comparison of Bayesian decision network and multivariate regression modelling approaches for improved accuracy in prevalence prediction

Authors: Eimear Cleary, Manuel W. Hetzel, Peter M. Siba, Colleen L. Lau and Archie C. A. Clements

MALBoost: a web-based application for gene regulatory network analysis in Plasmodium falciparum

Gene Regulatory Networks (GRN) produce powerful insights into transcriptional regulation in cells. The power of GRNs has been underutilized in malaria research. The Arboreto library was incorporated into a use...

Authors: Roelof van Wyk, Riëtte van Biljon and Lyn-Marie Birkholtz

Determination of the discriminating concentration of chlorfenapyr (pyrrole) and Anopheles gambiae sensu lato susceptibility testing in preparation for distribution of Interceptor® G2 insecticide-treated nets

Following agricultural use and large-scale distribution of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), malaria vector resistance to pyrethroids is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. Interceptor® G2 is a new dual active in...

Authors: Richard M. Oxborough, Aklilu Seyoum, Yemane Yihdego, Joseph Chabi, Francis Wat’senga, Fiacre R. Agossa, Sylvester Coleman, Samdi Lazarus Musa, Ousmane Faye, Michael Okia, Mohamed Bayoh, Evelyne Alyko, Jean-Desire Rakotoson, Hieronymo Masendu, Arthur Sovi, Libasse Gadiaga…

Residual malaria in Jazan region, southwestern Saudi Arabia: the situation, challenges and climatic drivers of autochthonous malaria

Saudi Arabia and Yemen are the only two countries in the Arabian Peninsula that are yet to achieve malaria elimination. Over the past two decades, the malaria control programme in Saudi Arabia has successfully...

Authors: Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Aymen M. Madkhali, Khalid Y. Ghailan, Ahmed A. Abdulhaq, Ahmad Hassn Ghzwani, Khalid Ammash Zain, Wahib M. Atroosh, Alkhansa Alshabi, Hussein A. Khadashi, Majid A. Darraj and Zaki M. Eisa

Evaluation of a novel real-time PCR assay for the detection, identification and quantification of Plasmodium species causing malaria in humans

The entry of PCR-based techniques into malaria diagnostics has improved the sensitivity and specificity of the detection of Plasmodium infections. It has been shown that humans are regularly infected by at least ...

Authors: Kim van Bergen, Toon Stuitje, Robert Akkers, Eric Vermeer, Rob Castel and Theo Mank

Clustering of subpatent infections in households with asymptomatic rapid diagnostic test-positive cases in Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea independent of travel to regions of higher malaria endemicity: a cross-sectional study

Prevalence of falciparum malaria on Bioko Island remains high despite sustained, intensive control. Progress may be hindered by high proportions of subpatent infections that are not detected by rapid diagnosti...

Authors: Dianna E. B. Hergott, Jennifer E. Balkus, Guillermo A. García, Kurtis R. Cruz, Annette M. Seilie, Haley Masters, Akum A. Aveika, Marcos Mbuilto Iyanga, Jeremias Nzamio Mba Eyono, Brandon L. Guthrie and Sean C. Murphy

Sequence analysis of Plasmodium vivax Duffy binding proteins reveals the presence of unique haplotypes and diversifying selection in Ethiopian isolates

Red blood cell invasion by the Plasmodium vivax merozoite requires interaction between the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) and the P. vivax Duffy-binding protein II (PvDBPII). Given that the disrupti...

Authors: Lemu Golassa, Alebachew Messele, Eniyou Cheryll Oriero and Alfred Amambua-Ngwa

Markov chain Monte Carlo Gibbs sampler approach for estimating haplotype frequencies among multiple malaria infected human blood samples

Malaria patients can have two or more haplotypes in their blood sample making it challenging to identify which haplotypes they carry. In addition, there are challenges in measuring the type and frequency of re...

Authors: Gie Ken-Dror and Pankaj Sharma

Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) to assess the impact of school children's awareness of malaria using the MOSKI KIT® tool: study case of some Dakar schools in Senegal

MOSKI KIT® is a fun tool designed to interest children for prevention and management of malaria. This study was carried out with the objective to assess the short- and long-term impacts of this tool on the kno...

Authors: Isaac Akhénaton Manga, Aïssatou Gaye, Aliou Dia, Ekoue Kouevidjin, Maria Rosa Dos Reis, Aboubakry Sadikh Niang, Amy Ndao Fall, Christelle Maitre Anquetil and Jean Louis Abdourahim Ndiaye

Mechanistic within-host models of the asexual Plasmodium falciparum infection: a review and analytical assessment

Malaria blood-stage infection length and intensity are important drivers of disease and transmission; however, the underlying mechanisms of parasite growth and the host’s immune response during infection remai...

Authors: Flavia Camponovo, Tamsin E. Lee, Jonathan R. Russell, Lydia Burgert, Jaline Gerardin and Melissa A. Penny

Early whole blood transcriptional responses to radiation-attenuated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite vaccination in malaria naïve and malaria pre-exposed adult volunteers

Vaccination with radiation-attenuated Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites is known to induce protective immunity. However, the mechanisms underlying this protection remain unclear. In this work, two recent radiatio...

Authors: Fergal J. Duffy, Ying Du, Jason Carnes, Judith E. Epstein, Stephen L. Hoffman, Salim Abdulla, Said Jongo, Maxmillian Mpina, Claudia Daubenberger, John D. Aitchison and Ken Stuart

Usability of a point-of-care diagnostic to identify glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a multi-country assessment of test label comprehension and results interpretation

Point-of-care glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) testing has the potential to make the use of radical treatment for vivax malaria safer and more effective. Widespread use of G6PD tests as part of malaria...

Authors: Emily Gerth-Guyette, Wondimagegn Adissu, Marcelo Brito, Eduardo Garbin, Marcela Macedo, Abhijit Sharma, Santasabuj Das, Marcus V. G. Lacerda, Dhélio Pereira, Arunansu Talukdar, Daniel Yilma, Sampa Pal, Stephanie Zobrist and Gonzalo J. Domingo

Socio-economic and household determinants of malaria in adults aged 45 and above: analysis of longitudinal ageing survey in India, 2017–2018

Even though malaria cases have drastically come down in the last decade, malaria remains a serious public health concern in many parts of India. National Framework for Malaria Elimination in India (2016–2030) ...

Authors: Indumathi Mohan, Naveen Kumar Kodali, Savitha Chellappan, Balasubramani Karuppusamy, Sujit Kumar Behera, Gopalan Natarajan and Praveen Balabaskaran Nina

Ownership and utilization of bed nets and reasons for use or non-use of bed nets among community members at risk of malaria along the Thai-Myanmar border

With the goal for malaria elimination in Thailand set for 2024, increased coverage and utilization of bed net, especially insecticide-treated net (ITN) or long-lasting insecticidal net (LLIN) is a key strategy...

Authors: Kasama Pooseesod, Daniel M. Parker, Natthani Meemon, Saranath Lawpoolsri, Pratap Singhasivanon, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Liwang Cui and Suparat Phuanukoonnon

Malaria prevalence and long-lasting insecticidal net use in rural western Uganda: results of a cross-sectional survey conducted in an area of highly variable malaria transmission intensity

Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) remain a cornerstone of malaria control, but strategies to sustain universal coverage and high rates of use are not well-defined. A more complete understanding of context...

Authors: Claire M. Cote, Varun Goel, Rabbison Muhindo, Emmanuel Baguma, Moses Ntaro, Bonnie E. Shook-Sa, Raquel Reyes, Sarah G. Staedke, Edgar M. Mulogo and Ross M. Boyce

Direct contact between Plasmodium falciparum and human B-cells in a novel co-culture increases parasite growth and affects B-cell growth

Plasmodium falciparum parasites cause malaria and co-exist in humans together with B-cells for long periods of time. Immunity is only achieved after repeated exposure. There has been a lack of methods to mimic th...

Authors: Sreenivasulu B. Reddy, Noemi Nagy, Caroline Rönnberg, Francesca Chiodi, Allan Lugaajju, Frank Heuts, Laszlo Szekely, Mats Wahlgren and Kristina E. M. Persson

Toll-like receptor 9 and 4 gene polymorphisms in susceptibility and severity of malaria: a meta-analysis of genetic association studies

Malaria is still a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa and South-east Asia. The clinical presentations of malaria infection vary from a mild febrile illness to life-threatening severe malaria. To...

Authors: Cho Naing, Siew Tung Wong and Htar Htar Aung

Effectiveness of long-lasting insecticidal nets in prevention of malaria among individuals visiting health centres in Ziway-Dugda District, Ethiopia: matched case–control study

Malaria is a major health problem in Ethiopia. Sleeping under long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) is its major control strategy. Despite high LLINs use (84%) in Ziway-Dugda District, malaria remained a publ...

Authors: Mesfin Kelkile Wubishet, Gebretsadik Berhe, Alefech Adissu and Mesfin Segni Tafa

Decomposition of socioeconomic inequalities in the uptake of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy in Nigeria: evidence from Demographic Health Survey

Although malaria in pregnancy is preventable with the use of intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP), it still causes maternal morbidity and mortality, in sub-Saharan Africa ...

Authors: Chijioke Ifeanyi Okoli, Mohammad Hajizadeh, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman and Rasheda Khanam

Inter-study and time-dependent variability of metabolite abundance in cultured red blood cells

Cultured human red blood cells (RBCs) provide a powerful ex vivo assay platform to study blood-stage malaria infection and propagation. In recent years, high-resolution metabolomic methods have quantified hund...

Authors: Shivendra G. Tewari, Krithika Rajaram, Russell P. Swift, Bobby Kwan, Jaques Reifman, Sean T. Prigge and Anders Wallqvist

The lead-up to epidemic transmission: malaria trends and control interventions in Burundi 2000 to 2019

Burundi has experienced an increase in malaria cases since 2000, reaching 843,000 cases per million inhabitants in 2019, a more than twofold increase compared to the early 2000s. Burundi thus contrasts the dec...

Authors: Denis Sinzinkayo, Dismas Baza, Virgile Gnanguenon and Cristian Koepfli

The plasma membrane calcium ATPase 4 does not influence parasite levels but partially promotes experimental cerebral malaria during murine blood stage malaria

Recent genome wide analysis studies have identified a strong association between single nucleotide variations within the human ATP2B4 gene and susceptibility to severe malaria. The ATP2B4 gene encodes the plasma ...

Authors: Ana Villegas-Mendez, Nicholas Stafford, Michael J. Haley, Normalita Eka Pravitasari, Florence Baudoin, Adnan Ali, Puji Budi Setia Asih, Josephine E. Siregar, Esther Baena, Din Syafruddin, Kevin N. Couper and Delvac Oceandy

Concomitant experimental coinfection by Plasmodium berghei NK65-NY and Ascaris suum downregulates the Ascaris-specific immune response and potentiates Ascaris-associated lung pathology

Ascariasis and malaria are highly prevalent parasitic diseases in tropical regions and often have overlapping endemic areas, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates in areas with poor sanitary condi...

Authors: Flaviane Vieira-Santos, Thaís Leal-Silva, Luiza de Lima Silva Padrão, Ana Cristina Loiola Ruas, Denise Silva Nogueira, Lucas Kraemer, Fabrício Marcus Silva Oliveira, Marcelo Vidigal Caliari, Remo Castro Russo, Ricardo Toshio Fujiwara and Lilian Lacerda Bueno

Characterization of the substrate binding site of an iron detoxifying membrane transporter from Plasmodium falciparum

Plasmodium species are entirely dependent upon their host as a source of essential iron. Although it is an indispensable micronutrient, oxidation of excess ferrous iron to the ferric state in the cell cytoplasm c...

Authors: Pragya Sharma, Veronika Tóth, Edel M. Hyland and Christopher J. Law

Analysing human population movement data for malaria control and elimination

Human population movement poses a major obstacle to malaria control and elimination. With recent technological advances, a wide variety of data sources and analytical methods have been used to quantify human p...

Authors: Greta Tam, Benjamin J. Cowling and Richard J. Maude

Malaria prevention knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Zambezia Province, Mozambique

In Mozambique, socio-economic and cultural factors influence the wide adoption of disease preventive measures that are relevant for malaria control strategies to promote early recognition of disease, prompt se...

Authors: Liliana de Sousa Pinto, Jorge A. H. Arroz, Maria do Rosário O. Martins, Zulmira Hartz, Nuria Negrao, Victor Muchanga, Amadeu Cossa and Rose Zulliger

Balanced impacts of fitness and drug pressure on the evolution of PfMDR1 polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum

Anti-malarial drug resistance may be limited by decreased fitness in resistant parasites. Important contributors to resistance are mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum putative drug transporter PfMDR1.

Authors: Marvin Duvalsaint, Melissa D. Conrad, Stephen Tukwasibwe, Patrick K. Tumwebaze, Jennifer Legac, Roland A. Cooper and Philip J. Rosenthal

Healthcare provider and pregnant women’s perspectives on the implementation of intermittent screening and treatment with dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine for malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya: a qualitative study

In malaria endemic regions in Kenya, pregnant women are offered long-lasting insecticidal nets and intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine (SP) at antenatal care (ANC) to preven...

Authors: Jenna Hoyt, Jenny Hill, Florence Achieng, Peter Ouma, Simon Kariuki, Meghna Desai and Jayne Webster

Effectiveness of in-service training plus the collaborative improvement strategy on the quality of routine malaria surveillance data: results of a pilot study in Kayunga District, Uganda

Surveillance data are essential for malaria control, but quality is often poor. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the novel combination of training plus an innovative quality improvemen...

Authors: Nelli Westercamp, Sarah G. Staedke, Catherine Maiteki-Sebuguzi, Alex Ndyabakira, John Michael Okiring, Simon P. Kigozi, Grant Dorsey, Edward Broughton, Eleanor Hutchinson, M. Rashad Massoud and Alexander K. Rowe

Opening the ‘black box’ of collaborative improvement: a qualitative evaluation of a pilot intervention to improve quality of malaria surveillance data in public health centres in Uganda

Demand for high-quality surveillance data for malaria, and other diseases, is greater than ever before. In Uganda, the primary source of malaria surveillance data is the Health Management Information System (H...

Authors: Eleanor Hutchinson, Susan Nayiga, Christine Nabirye, Lilian Taaka, Nelli Westercamp, Alexander K. Rowe and Sarah G. Staedke

Humoral and cellular immune response to Plasmodium vivax VIR recombinant and synthetic antigens in individuals naturally exposed to P. vivax in the Republic of Korea

Plasmodium vivax proteins with variant interspersed repeats (VIR) are the key proteins used by the parasite to escape from the host immune system through the creation of antigenic variations. However, few studies...

Authors: Sanghyun Lee, Young-Ki Choi and Youn-Kyoung Goo

Multiplex PCR assay for the identification of eight Anopheles species belonging to the Hyrcanus, Barbirostris and Lindesayi groups

Genus Anopheles mosquitoes are the primary vectors of human malaria, which is a serious threat to public health worldwide. To reduce the spread of malaria and identify the malaria infection rates in mosquitoes, a...

Authors: Woo Jun Bang, Heung Chul Kim, Jihun Ryu, Hyeon Seung Lee, So Youn Lee, Myung Soon Kim, Sung Tae Chong, Terry A. Klein and Kwang Shik Choi

Perceptions about malaria among Brazilian gold miners in an Amazonian border area: perspectives for malaria elimination strategies

Mining in the Amazon exposes gold miners to various diseases, including malaria, whose control is still a major challenge. The environment of the mines contributes to the proliferation of vector mosquitoes and...

Authors: Felipe L. G. Murta, Leonardo L. G. Marques, Alicia P. C. Santos, Talita S. B. Batista, Maxwell O. Mendes, Elair D. Silva, Alexandre V. S. Neto, Marcio Fabiano, Sheila R. Rodovalho, Wuelton M. Monteiro and Marcus V. G. Lacerda

The malaria burden of Amerindian groups of three Venezuelan states: a descriptive study based on programmatic data

Fifty-three percent of all cases of malaria in the Americas in 2019 came from Venezuela, where the epidemic is heavily focused south of the Orinoco river, and where most of the country’s Amerindian groups live...

Authors: Juan C. Gabaldón-Figueira, Carlos Chaccour, Jorge Moreno, Maria Villegas and Leopoldo Villegas

Challenges and opportunities for use of long-lasting insecticidal nets to prevent malaria during overnight travel in Uganda: a qualitative study

Travel is a well-recognized risk factor for malaria. Within sub-Saharan Africa, travellers from areas of lower to higher transmission intensity are potentially at high risk of malaria. Long-lasting insecticida...

Authors: Deborah Ekusai-Sebatta, Emmanuel Arinaitwe, Arthur Mpimbaza, Joaniter I. Nankabirwa, Chris Drakeley, Philip J. Rosenthal, Sarah G. Staedke and Herbert Muyinda