Figure 1

A schematic outline how the model captures the sequential nature of deterrent ( θ _Δ ) and toxic actions ( θ _Δ ) of vector control pesticides and account for the distinctive impacts of toxic activities which kill mosquitoes before ( θ _μ,pre ) or after ( θ _μ,post ) they have fed upon the occupant of a covered house (IRS) or sleeping space (LLIN).