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Table 1 Data for 13 positive slides (above horizontal line) and for 21 slides with discordant results (below line).

From: Performance of a malaria microscopy image analysis slide reading device

Slide #

WHT Result

WHT P/ul

RDT result

# reads agree

RR Dx

median if pos

# discordant reads

Alt Dx

Reference Reader COMMENTS

63

pf

100

PF

5

pf

47

1

NEG

Thick not stained completely; Thin film: incorrectly fixed

143

pf

10,000

PF

7

pf

160

0

 

microfilariae present; Staining was blue color.

137

pf

1,500

PF

7

pf

596

0

 

Not good staining, much detritus at edge thick smear.

72

pf

1,600

PF

6

pf

652

0

 

Thin film incorrectly fixed

61

pf

2,800

PF

6

pf

673

0

 

no comments

56

Pf/pm

800

MIX

6

pf

675

0

 

10% ring forms; Plasmodium falciparum

118

pf

571

PF

6

pf

724

0

 

gametocytes (some rounded up); Thin smear: too thick  + fixation inadequate

44

pf

100

PF

6

pf

1,151

0

 

Malaria pigment seen. Parasites not well stained. Thick film not well distributed. massive stain deposit and presence of multiple artifacts

68

Pf/pm

8,000

MIX

6

pf

1,916

0

 

Thick film: not completely stained; Thin film: incorrectly fixed

115

Pf/pm

31,600

MIX

6

pf

34,811

0

 

beautiful parasites! Slide with crack! Thick smear: irregular distribution; Thin smear: too thick

117

Pf/pm

17,200

MIX

6

pf

54,613

0

 

beautiful parasites! thin smear: too thick

78

pf

50

PF

4

pf

207

2

pfpo

A difficult but interesting slide. It is obviously a mixed infection of P. falciparum and either

P. vivax or P. ovale. Some parasites in the thick film have a pinkish background that I associate with P. ovale. Parasitized rbcs in the thin film lack obvious stippling and are normal in size or only very slightly enlarged. About half of the parasitized rbcs in the thin film are distorted in shape (oblong) and/or have fimbriae that is characteristic of P. ovale. This slide is designed to drive readers crazy. There are many large trophs in the thick film with a pinkish "fried egg" appearance, typical in my experience of P. ovale. There are rings with could be either ovale or falciparum. In the thick film I saw one beautiful P.f. gametocyte (confirming P falciparum) and several large, ameboid trophs in rbc's that were only slightly enlarged. This is obviously a mixed infection of falciparum and, most likely, ovale.

74

Pf/ pm

150

MIX

3

pv

110

4

po

A difficult slide for me. It is obviously either P. vivax or P. ovale. The parasites in the thin film lack

obvious stippling and are either normal in size or only very slightly enlarged. About 50% of them however had a distorted "oblong" shape and/or fimbriae that is characteristic of P. ovale. I have called this PO because of the compactness of the trophs and stippling on the thick film but the staining on the thin film does not show the stippling or good morphology; thick film: with air bubble; pigment in WBC

111

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Thick smear: irregular distribution hemolysation: staining inadequate; fixation inadequate

131

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

contaminated with bacteria; many eosiniphils; Thin smear: too thick and grease on the slide

134

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Thick smear: irregular distribution; Filaria: Manzonella perstans

135

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Thick smear: irregular distribution Filaria: Manzonella perstans;

130

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Thick smear: distribution irregularFilaria! Manzonella perstans; grease on the slide

129

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Microfilariae of Mansonella perstans; Eosinophils ++thick smear: contaminated (bacteria + dust)

147

pf

3,000

OTRO PLAS

4

NEG

 

3

pf

algal contamination of stain

144

NEG

 

NEG

5

NEG

 

2

pf

not a good slide - too much precipitate; Two destroyed gamete. Too much precipitate, debris; Fixed edges

133

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Thick film: irregular distribution; thin film: too thin

132

NEG

 

MIX

4

NEG

 

2

pf

Thick smear: contaminated with bacteria and dust; Irregular distribution many eosinophils

128

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

thick smear: contaminated (bacteria + dust); Thin smear: too thick

116

NEG

 

NEG

4

NEG

 

2

pf

thin smear: too thick + fixation inadequate

140

NEG

 

NEG

5

pf

26

2

NEG

Not good distribution of WBC in thick smear.

58

NEG

 

NEG

4

pf

30

2

NEG

good staining. Pf; prob neg but bc artifacts and stain deposit single parasites in thick film can’t be ruled out

126

NEG

 

NEG

3

pf

35

3

NEG

Thick smear: some contamination (dust)thin smear: too thick

136

NEG

 

NEG

3

pf

39

3

NEG

Thick smear: irregular distribution contaminated with dust; thin smear: too thick

104

NEG

 

NEG

3

pf

74

3

NEG

no comments

103

NEG

 

PF

4

pf

83

2

NEG

1x M. perstans microfilaria

43

NEG

 

NEG

3

pf

95

3

NEG

Many dots could be confused as chromatin but were two sizes (big and smaller). Call pf pos but many artifacts

145

pf

1,000

PF

5

pf

111

2

NEG

RINGS

142

pf

5,000

PF

5

pf

160

2

NEG

Algae present yeasts resemble Pfg

  1. Discordant slides were not considered in the evaluation; coalesced comments from all readers in last column.