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Table 7 Cut-off evaluation of predictive markers

From: Laboratory markers of disease severity in Plasmodium knowlesi infection: a case control study

Variable

Cut-off

Sensitivity (%)

Specificity (%)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

Odds of severity

Parasite count (parasites/μl)

≥20000

70.59

79.57

27.74

96.05

0.63

Parasite count (parasites/μl)

≥35000

64.71

84.95

32.33

95.59

0.79

Parasite count (parasites/μl)

≥50000

58.82

87.1

33.6

95

0.83

Parasite count (parasites/μl)

≥100000

47.06

91.4

37.81

93.95

1

Parasite count (% IRBC)

≥0.5

88.24

65.59

22.17

98.05

0.47

Parasite count (% IRBC)

≥0.8

70.59

76.34

24.89

95.89

0.54

Parasite count (% IRBC)

1

64.71

78.49

25.05

95.24

0.55

Parasite count (% IRBC)

≥2

58.82

86.02

31.86

94.95

0.77

Parasite count (% IRBC)

≥3

47.06

89.25

32.72

93.82

0.8

Platelet count (x 103 platelets/μl)

≤60

88.24

55.91

18.19

97.72

0.37

Platelet count (x 103 platelets/μl)

≤50

76.47

68.82

21.41

96.34

0.45

Platelet count (x 10 3 platelets/μl)

45

70.59

72.04

21.91

95.66

0.46

Platelet count (x 103 platelets/μl)

≤40

58.82

76.34

21.64

94.35

0.46

  1. % IRBC % infected red blood cells.
  2. PPV positive predictive value.
  3. NPV negative predictive value.
  4. Bolded rows indicate the recommended cut-offs.